Greek · Strong's G3853
παραγγέλλω
parangéllō (par-ang-GEL-lō)
verb
To transmit a message through ordering, charging, or commanding, particularly in an official or authoritative capacity.
The Greek verb παραγγέλλω (parangellō) signifies the act of delivering a message with a clear expectation of compliance. It often carries the weight of an authoritative command or injunction, implying a directive that is to be obeyed. The semantic range of this word includes the ideas of instructing, warning, and giving a mandate. This is not merely a suggestion or a piece of advice, but a direct order that establishes a course of action. In some contexts, it can even denote a military command, emphasizing the seriousness and non-negotiable nature of the instruction. The term also highlights the responsibility of the one transmitting the message, as they are relaying an important direction.
Biblically, παραγγέλλω frequently conveys divine or apostolic authority. When Jesus or the apostles use this verb, it underscores the gravity and binding nature of their words. It is often used to establish ethical guidelines, correct behavior, or outline proper conduct within the Christian community. The word emphasizes the necessity of adherence to these directives for the well-being and order of the church. The injunctions conveyed through παραγγέλλω are vital for maintaining sound doctrine and a faithful walk.
In the Pastoral Epistles, particularly, παραγγέλλω is employed to instruct leaders like Timothy on their responsibilities in teaching and maintaining the truth. These commands are critical for countering false teaching and promoting godly living. The word serves as a reminder that Christian living involves not only personal conviction but also adherence to divinely given commands that shape character and community. The use of παραγγέλλω highlights the importance of obedience to these specific and often weighty instructions for both individual believers and the corporate body of Christ.
Common English renderings
- (give in) charge
- (give) command(-ment)
- declare
- instruct
- order
Key verses
"and he charged them that they should take nothing for their journey, save a staff only; no bread, no wallet, no money in their purse;"
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"and that ye study to be quiet, and to do your own business, and to work with your hands, even as we charged you;"
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"As I exhorted thee to tarry at Ephesus, when I was going into Macedonia, that thou mightest charge certain men not to teach a different doctrine,"
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"These things command and teach."
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"Charge them that are rich in this present world, that they be not highminded, nor have their hope set on the uncertainty of riches, but on God, who giveth us richly all things to enjoy;"
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"For even when we were with you, this we commanded you, If any will not work, neither let him eat."
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