Places of the Bible

The geography of scripture

The Bible is set in real cities, real mountains, real rivers. These short reference pages locate each place, explain its biblical significance, and link to the verses where it appears.

Bethlehem

Judea

The 'house of bread' — birthplace of David and of Jesus Christ.

Jerusalem

Judea

Israel's holy city — site of the temple, the cross, and the empty tomb.

Nazareth

Galilee

The obscure Galilean village where Jesus grew up — 'can any good thing come out of Nazareth?'

Galilee

Northern Israel

The northern region of Jesus' early ministry — fishing villages, hills, and the great inland sea.

Capernaum

Galilee

The fishing town on the Sea of Galilee that became the headquarters of Jesus' ministry.

Sea of Galilee

Galilee

The freshwater inland sea where Jesus called his disciples and stilled the storm.

Mount Sinai

Sinai Peninsula

The mountain of God — where Moses received the Ten Commandments amid fire, smoke, and trumpet.

Egypt

Northeast Africa

The land of bondage from which God redeemed Israel — and a temporary refuge for Joseph, Jeremiah, and the holy family.

Babylon

Mesopotamia

The Mesopotamian empire that destroyed Jerusalem in 586 BC and carried Judah into exile.

Garden of Gethsemane

Judea

The olive grove on the Mount of Olives where Jesus prayed in agony before his arrest.

Mount of Olives

Judea

The ridge east of Jerusalem from which Jesus wept over the city and ascended to heaven.

Jordan River

Israel / Jordan

The river of Israel's entry into the Promised Land — and of Jesus' baptism.

Jericho

Judea

The walled oasis city whose walls fell to Joshua and where Jesus called Zacchaeus and healed Bartimaeus.

Sodom

Plain of Jordan

The city of the plain destroyed by fire and brimstone in the days of Abraham and Lot.

Nineveh

Mesopotamia (Assyria)

The great Assyrian capital that repented at Jonah's preaching and later fell under God's judgment.

Damascus

Syria

The ancient Syrian capital where Saul of Tarsus met the risen Christ on the road.

Antioch

Syria

The Syrian city where disciples were first called Christians and from which Paul launched his missionary journeys.

Rome

Italy

The imperial capital and ultimate destination of Paul's ministry, where both Peter and Paul are remembered as martyrs.

Patmos

Aegean Sea

The small Aegean island where the exiled apostle John received the visions of Revelation.

Ephesus

Asia Minor

The leading city of Roman Asia, home to a major Pauline mission and the recipient of one of his richest letters.

Hebron

Judea

The ancient hill-country city where Abraham settled, the patriarchs are buried, and David first reigned.

Bethany

Judea

The village on the eastern slope of the Mount of Olives where Jesus stayed with Mary, Martha, and Lazarus.