Greek · Strong's G3745
ὅσος
hósos (HÓS-os)
pronoun
This pronoun refers indefinitely to a quantity or amount, meaning "as much as," "as many as," or "whatsoever."
The Greek pronoun ὅσος (hósos) is a versatile word with a broad semantic range, often conveying a sense of indefiniteness with respect to quantity, magnitude, or extent. It can be translated into English by phrases such as "as much as," "as many as," "how great," or "whatsoever." Its usage is flexible, reflecting both specific and general applications. It is frequently employed in comparative clauses, indicating a correspondence or proportionality between two elements. For example, it can define the scope of a promise, the reach of an action, or the extent of a quality.
In theological contexts, ὅσος often emphasizes the comprehensive nature of God's actions, blessings, or requirements. It can highlight the totality of something, such as "all that one possesses" or "as many as" a particular group. In some instances, it underscores the boundless nature of God's provision or the unwavering certainty of His promises. It is used to present universal principles or to describe the vastness of divine attributes.
Key biblical usage demonstrates its function in establishing universal truths and the breadth of divine interaction with humanity. Passages often employ ὅσος to delineate the scope of Christ's work, the Spirit's guidance, or the ethical demands on believers. The term can be found in discussions about prayer, indicating that God will answer "whatsoever" is asked according to His will, or in ethical exhortations to embrace "whatsoever" is good and praiseworthy. Its flexibility allows it to express nuanced relationships of quantity and quality across a variety of biblical genres.
Common English renderings
- all (that)
- as (long, many, much) (as)
- how great (many, much)
- (in-)asmuch as
- so many as
- whatsoever
Key verses
"For as many of you as were baptized into Christ did put on Christ."
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"And even now I know that, whatsoever thou shalt ask of God, God will give thee."
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"Then shall he answer them, saying, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye did it not unto one of these least, ye did it not unto me."
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"Finally, brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honorable, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good report; if there be any virtue, and if there be any praise, think on these things."
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