Hebrew · Strong's H5941
עֵלִי
(AY-lee)
proper noun
Eli was a high priest of Israel and judge in Shiloh, known for training the prophet Samuel but also for his household's corruption.
Eli was a prominent figure in Israel's early history, serving as both high priest and judge in Shiloh at a critical juncture before the monarchy was established. His story, primarily found in the book of 1 Samuel, illustrates the challenges of leadership and the consequences of moral failings within a priestly line. Eli's role as high priest placed him at the center of Israel's worship, responsible for mediating between God and the people.
Despite his position, Eli's household was marked by significant corruption, particularly through the actions of his two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, who defiled the offerings made to the Lord and engaged in sexual misconduct. Eli's failure to restrain his sons effectively led to divine judgment pronounced against his family. This narrative highlights the importance of spiritual integrity and accountability even among those in positions of religious authority.
Eli's life is also notable for his role in raising Samuel, one of Israel's most significant prophets and judges. It was Eli who recognized God's call on young Samuel's life and instructed him on how to respond. This mentorship, while set against the backdrop of his own family's decline, underscores a redemptive aspect of Eli's character and his commitment to the Lord's purposes.
Common English renderings
- Eli
- high priest Eli
- the priest Eli
Key verses
"And this man went up out of his city from year to year to worship and to sacrifice unto Jehovah of hosts in Shiloh. And the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, priests unto Jehovah, were there."
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"So Hannah rose up after they had eaten in Shiloh, and after they had drunk. Now Eli the priest was sitting upon his seat by the door-post of the temple of Jehovah."
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"Now the sons of Eli were base men; they knew not Jehovah."
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"And when he came, lo, Eli was sitting upon his seat by the wayside watching; for his heart trembled for the ark of God. And when the man came into the city, and told it, all the city cried out."
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"So Solomon thrust out Abiathar from being priest unto Jehovah, that he might fulfil the word of Jehovah, which he spake concerning the house of Eli in Shiloh."
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