Hebrew · Strong's H3498
יָתַר
(yah-THR)
verb
To remain, be left over, or to excel, this verb refers to what is in excess or what survives.
The Hebrew verb \xe2\x80\x9cyathar\xe2\x80\x9d encompasses a range of meanings related to existing in excess or continuing to exist. At its core, it speaks of something being left over, remaining behind, or surviving. This can refer to physical remnants, such as the portion of a sacrifice that is not consumed, or the parts of an army that escape destruction. It can also describe people who survive a catastrophe or a generation that continues after others have passed.
Beyond mere existence, \xe2\x80\x9cyathar\xe2\x80\x9d can also denote abundance or superiority. In some contexts, it signifies being plentiful, excelling, or exceeding expectations. This positive connotation highlights a surplus or a distinguished quality. For instance, God promises to make Israel \xe2\x80\x9cplenteous\xe2\x80\x9d in their endeavors, indicating an overflowing blessing. The nuances of \xe2\x80\x9cyathar\xe2\x80\x9d often depend on the context, but the underlying idea of something being in excess, either quantitatively or qualitatively, is consistently present.
The theological significance of \xe2\x80\x9cyathar\xe2\x80\x9d often ties into the concept of a remnant. Throughout biblical history, God preserves a \xe2\x80\x9cremnant\xe2\x80\x9d of his people, even in times of judgment and severe hardship. This remaining group often becomes the vehicle for God\xe2\x80\x99s continued covenant faithfulness and the unfolding of his redemptive plan. The idea of what \xe2\x80\x9cremains\xe2\x80\x9d therefore carries deep theological weight, pointing to God\xe2\x80\x99s sovereignty and his ability to preserve and restore. It highlights divine election and the continuity of God's purposes through a surviving minority.
Common English renderings
- excel
- leave (a remnant)
- left behind
- too much
- make plenteous
- preserve
- (be, let) remain
Key verses
"but that which remaineth of the flesh of the sacrifice on the third day shall be burnt with fire."
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"So shall we come upon him in some place where he shall be found, and we will light upon him as the dew falleth on the ground; and of him and of all the men that are with him we will not leave so much as one."
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"For they covered the face of the whole earth, so that the land was darkened; and they did eat every herb of the land, and all the fruit of the trees which the hail had left: and there remained not any green thing, either tree or herb of the field, through all the land of Egypt."
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"Then said Elijah unto the people, I, even I only, am left a prophet of Jehovah; but Baal’s prophets are four hundred and fifty men."
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"And David took from him a thousand and seven hundred horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen: and David hocked all the chariot horses, but reserved of them for a hundred chariots."
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"But if ye will not drive out the inhabitants of the land from before you, then shall those that ye let remain of them be as pricks in your eyes, and as thorns in your sides, and they shall vex you in the land wherein ye dwell."
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