χάρις

The Greek term _charis_ occurs frequently in the New Testament and is typically translated as "grace." It fundamentally conveys the idea of an undeserved gift or favor, especially from God. This divine favor is not earned by human merit but is freely given out of God's benevolence. The concept of grace stands in contrast to earning divine approval through works of law or human effort. It highlights God’s character as a generous and loving giver.

Beyond its theological significance as God's unmerited favor, _charis_ can also refer to the tangible expression or effect of this favor in a person's life. This can manifest as spiritual blessings, inner strength, or outward acts of kindness and benevolence. The term can describe a pleasing quality or charm, as well as gratitude or thanks given in return for a benefit. Its broad usage demonstrates that grace is not merely an abstract concept but a dynamic force that impacts both divine-human relationships and human interactions.

A key aspect of _charis_ in the New Testament is its connection to salvation and the Christian life. Believers receive salvation through grace by faith, not as a result of their own actions. Furthermore, grace empowers believers to live righteously, to serve God, and to endure trials. The concept underpins much of Paul's theology, emphasizing the sufficiency of God's work in Christ for redemption and ongoing sanctification. It signifies God's constant benevolent disposition toward humanity, particularly evident in the person and work of Jesus Christ.