Greek · Strong's G1746
ἐνδύω
endýō (en-DOO-o)
verb
To clothe or be clothed, literally or figuratively; to put on clothes, or to be invested with spiritual qualities.
The Greek verb endyō literally means "to put on" or "to clothe." It is used to describe the act of putting on physical garments, such as Herod arraying himself in royal apparel (Acts 12:21) or the armies of heaven being clothed in fine linen (Revelation 19:14). This literal sense provides the foundation for its more frequent figurative use in the New Testament.
Figuratively, endyō describes being invested with spiritual qualities, attitudes, or even a new spiritual nature. Believers are exhorted to "put on the new man," which signifies a transformation into conformity with Christ (Colossians 3:10, Ephesians 4:24). This "new man" is characterized by virtues such as "bowels of mercies, kindness, humbleness of mind, meekness, longsuffering" (Colossians 3:12). The putting on of these spiritual garments is an active choice and a continuous process for the Christian.
Another significant figurative use is found in the concept of "putting on the whole armor of God" (Ephesians 6:11, 14). This imagery highlights the need for spiritual preparedness and protection against spiritual opposition, with elements like the breastplate of faith and love, and the hope of salvation (1 Thessalonians 5:8). Finally, endyō is used eschatologically to describe the resurrection body, where the corruptible will "put on incorruption" and the mortal will "put on immortality," signifying the ultimate transformation at Christ's return (1 Corinthians 15:53–54). This usage underscores the profound change that awaits believers.
Common English renderings
- clothe
- put on
- array
- endue
- have on
Key verses
"For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality."
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"But let us, since we are of the day, be sober, putting on the breastplate of faith and love; and for a helmet, the hope of salvation."
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"and have put on the new man, that is being renewed unto knowledge after the image of him that created him:"
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"Put on therefore, as God’s elect, holy and beloved, a heart of compassion, kindness, lowliness, meekness, longsuffering;"
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"Put on the whole armor of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil."
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