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Greek · Strong's G5023

ταῦτα

taûta (TAH-oo-tah)

demonstrative pronoun, neuter plural

A demonstrative pronoun, often translated as “these things” or “these,” used to refer to something previously mentioned or about to be mentioned.

_Tauta_ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun _houtos_, meaning "this" or "these." It functions to point out or refer to particular things, actions, or ideas within a given context. Its semantic range is broad, encompassing concrete objects, abstract concepts, entire situations, or even a preceding discourse. It often provides a textual anchor, connecting current statements to earlier ones or introducing a summary of what has just been described.

In the New Testament, _tauta_ is frequently used to emphasize the totality or significance of what is being discussed. For example, it can refer to a collection of teachings, a series of events, or a set of spiritual realities. Its theological weight comes from its capacity to highlight crucial Christian doctrines or ethical imperatives. When Jesus speaks "these things," it often refers to his authoritative teaching, parables, or prophecies. The precise meaning of _tauta_ is always dependent on the immediate context, requiring careful attention to the surrounding text.

The pronoun serves to draw the reader's attention to the specific items or concepts it designates, prompting reflection on their importance. It can function as a strong rhetorical device, reinforcing a point or providing a transition in thought. In some instances, it can refer to a summation of divine will or human responsibility. Its usage underscores the interconnectedness of biblical narratives and doctrinal statements.

Common English renderings

  • these
  • these things
  • such
  • those

Key verses

"all these evil things proceed from within, and defile the man."

Mark 7:23
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"For the flesh lusteth against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh; for these are contrary the one to the other; that ye may not do the things that ye would."

Galatians 5:17
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"Faithful is the saying, and concerning these things I desire that thou affirm confidently, to the end that they who have believed God may be careful to maintain good works. These things are good and profitable unto men:"

Titus 3:8
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"But when he thought on these things, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a dream, saying, Joseph, thou son of David, fear not to take unto thee Mary thy wife: for that which is conceived in her is of the Holy Spirit."

Matthew 1:20
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"All these things spake Jesus in parables unto the multitudes; and without a parable spake he nothing unto them:"

Matthew 13:34
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