Greek · Strong's G4572
σεαυτοῦ
seautoû (seh-ow-TOO)
pronoun, reflexive
This reflexive pronoun refers to the immediate subject of the clause, emphasizing the individual addressed.
The Greek reflexive pronoun seautoû (genitive singular masculine) is a compound of the second-person personal pronoun σύ (you) and the intensive pronoun αὐτός (self). It consistently refers back to the subject of the sentence, thereby emphasizing the involvement or responsibility of that particular individual. Its usage often highlights a direct and personal action or state of being. The pronoun’s meaning is closely tied to the context in which it appears, as it simply indicates that the action of the verb is directed toward the subject itself. While it does not carry inherent theological weight, its presence often underscores calls to personal discipline, self-examination, or individual responsibility in matters of faith and conduct. For example, in exhortations to live a godly life or to be diligent in ministry, seautoû directs the emphasis to the individual’s own efforts and commitment. This term is a common feature of Greek syntax, making it important for understanding the specific person being addressed in various New Testament passages. It is particularly frequent in Paul’s letters and the pastoral epistles, where practical instructions and ethical teachings are common. Its semantic range is narrow, essentially indicating "yourself," "to yourself," or "by yourself," depending on the case and preposition. Understanding seautoû is crucial for accurately discerning the agent and recipient of actions in the New Testament Greek.
Common English renderings
- thyself
- thee
- thine own self
- yourself
Key verses
"Take heed to thyself, and to thy teaching. Continue in these things; for in doing this thou shalt save both thyself and them that hear thee."
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"Give diligence to present thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, handling aright the word of truth."
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"The second is this, Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself. There is none other commandment greater than these."
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"But Paul cried with a loud voice, saying, Do thyself no harm: for we are all here."
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"Brethren, even if a man be overtaken in any trespass, ye who are spiritual, restore such a one in a spirit of gentleness; looking to thyself, lest thou also be tempted."
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"in all things showing thyself an ensample of good works; in thy doctrine showing uncorruptness, gravity,"
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