Romans 10:19
What does Romans 10:19 mean?
A plain-English look at Romans 10:19 in WEB alongside six other public-domain English translations, with cross-references and chapter context.
What Romans 10:19 means
Paul next asks, “Did Israel not know?” He answers from Moses: God would stir Israel to jealousy by a “no nation,” a people without understanding. This foretells that Gentiles—once outside the covenant—would be brought in, provoking Israel to reconsider. The prediction shows that Israel should not be surprised by Gentile inclusion; it was part of God’s plan to awaken them. Their resistance, therefore, is not due to lack of revelation but to refusing what was long announced. God uses unexpected instruments to humble the proud and to draw His ancient people back to Himself.
Parallel translations
WEB
World English Bible · 2000But I say, Did Israel not know? First Moses saith, I will provoke you to jealousy with that which is no nation, With a nation void of understanding will I anger you.
KJV
King James Version · 1611But I say, Did not Israel know? First Moses saith, I will provoke you to jealousy by them that are no people, and by a foolish nation I will anger you.
ASV
American Standard Version · 1901But I say, Did Israel not know? First Moses saith, I will provoke you to jealousy with that which is no nation, With a nation void of understanding will I anger you.
BBE
Bible in Basic English · 1949But I say, Had Israel no knowledge? First Moses says, You will be moved to envy by that which is not a nation, and by a foolish people I will make you angry.
YLT
Young's Literal Translation · 1862But I say, Did not Israel know? first Moses saith, `I will provoke you to jealousy by <FI>that which is<Fi> not a nation; by an unintelligent nation I will anger you,'
DRA
Douay-Rheims (Challoner) · 1752But I say: Hath not Israel known? First, Moses saith: I will provoke you to jealousy by that which is not a nation: by a foolish nation I will anger you.
DBY
Darby Bible · 1890But I say, Has not Israel known? First, Moses says, I will provoke you to jealousy through [them that are] not a nation: through a nation without understanding I will anger you.
Context
After establishing that hearing occurred (v. 18), verse 19 addresses knowledge. Moses had already warned that God would use a people considered “no nation” to provoke Israel. Verse 20 will reinforce this from Isaiah, showing God found by those not seeking Him. Verse 21 will close with God’s patient, outstretched hands toward a stubborn Israel. Thus, verse 19 continues building the case that Israel’s unbelief was foreseen in Scripture and does not overturn God’s saving plan.
Cross references
Related passages from across Scripture, drawn from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.
- 1 Corinthians 1:12
Now this I mean, that each one of you saith, I am of Paul; and I of Apollos; and I of Cephas; and I of Christ.
- Romans 11:11
I say then, Did they stumble that they might fall? God forbid: but by their fall salvation is come unto the Gentiles, to provoke them to jealousy.
- Romans 1:21
because that, knowing God, they glorified him not as God, neither gave thanks; but became vain in their reasonings, and their senseless heart was darkened.
- 1 Corinthians 11:22
What, have ye not houses to eat and to drink in? or despise ye the church of God, and put them to shame that have not? What shall I say to you? shall I praise you? In this I praise you not.
- 1 Corinthians 15:50
Now this I say, brethren, that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God; neither doth corruption inherit incorruption.
- Psalms 115:5
They have mouths, but they speak not; Eyes have they, but they see not;
Related questions readers ask
Keep reading
Want to dig deeper? Explore Romans 10
Hand-picked devotionals, topical studies, and pastoral answers that draw on Romans 10.
Topics that quote it
Topic
Bible Verses About Evangelism
Evangelism is the commission to share the good news of Jesus Christ with the world, inviting others into God's kingdom.
Topic
Bible Verses About Faith
Explore what the Bible says about faith, its origin, its purpose, and its profound impact on the life of a believer.
Topic
The Gospel in the Bible
The gospel is the good news of God’s salvation through Jesus Christ, offered to all who believe.
What the Bible says about…
Verses for this moment
Verses for
Bible Verses for Fear of Failure
When the fear of failing is louder than the dream — verses to keep moving.
Verses for
Bible Verses for When You Feel Hopeless
When the future has gone gray — verses that don't lecture, only hold.
Verses for
Bible Verses for When Prayer Feels Empty
When the words won't come — scripture for the dry prayer life.