Devine Scripture

Matthew 22:20

What does Matthew 22:20 mean?

A plain-English look at Matthew 22:20 in WEB alongside six other public-domain English translations, with cross-references and chapter context.

What Matthew 22:20 means

Holding the denarius, Jesus asks them, 'Whose is this image and superscription?' This question directs their attention to the imperial symbols on the coin, specifically the emperor's likeness and title. In Roman society, having one's image on coinage was a declaration of ownership and authority. Jesus' query forces His questioners to acknowledge the evident authority represented by the coin, setting up the logical premise for His concluding statement regarding civic and divine duties.

Parallel translations

WEB

World English Bible · 2000

And he saith unto them, Whose is this image and superscription?

KJV

King James Version · 1611

And he saith unto them, Whose is this image and superscription?

ASV

American Standard Version · 1901

And he saith unto them, Whose is this image and superscription?

BBE

Bible in Basic English · 1949

And he said to them, Whose is this image and name on it?

YLT

Young's Literal Translation · 1862

and he saith to them, `Whose <FI>is<Fi> this image and the inscription?'

DRA

Douay-Rheims (Challoner) · 1752

And Jesus saith to them: Whose image and inscription is this?

DBY

Darby Bible · 1890

And he says to them, Whose [is] this image and superscription?

Context

This verse records Jesus' crucial follow-up question, drawing attention to the visual evidence on the Roman coin. By asking about the 'image and superscription,' Jesus guides their thinking toward the concept of ownership and authority, which is essential for His forthcoming powerful answer concerning allegiance. This precise question ensures they acknowledge the implications of the coin.

v.19Show me the tribute money. And they brought unto him a denarius.

v.20This passage

v.21They say unto him, Cæsar’s. Then saith he unto them, Render therefore unto Cæsar the things that are Cæsar’s; and unto God the things that are God’s.

Cross references

Related passages from across Scripture, drawn from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.

  • Luke 20:24

    Show me a denarius. Whose image and superscription hath it? And they said, Cæsar’s.

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