Greek · Strong's G1188
δεξιός
dexiós (dex-ee-OSB)
adjective
Related to the right side or hand, often associated with concepts of authority, strength, and divine favor.
Dexios primarily refers to the right side or hand. In ancient cultures, as in modern, the right hand was often considered the hand of strength, skill, and honor, in contrast to the less favored left hand. This cultural understanding strongly influences its biblical usage, where "the right hand" frequently symbolizes power, authority, and special favor. It is commonly used to describe positions of honor and proximity to God or a king.
The theological weight of *dexios* is significantly amplified in the New Testament with its repeated application to Christ’s ascension and enthronement. Jesus is frequently depicted as being at the "right hand of God," a position that signifies His supreme authority, sovereignty, and divine status. This imagery is rooted in Old Testament messianic prophecies, particularly Psalm 110:1, which speaks of a divine king sitting at God's right hand. Thus, the phrase serves as a powerful declaration of Jesus’ exaltation and His shared divine authority.
Beyond Christology, *dexios* appears in more mundane contexts, referring to the physical right hand or side. However, even in these instances, the underlying cultural associations of the right hand as the dominant and more significant hand can subtly inform the narrative. For example, the mark on the right hand in Revelation carries connotations of allegiance and control.
Common English renderings
- right hand
- right side
- on the right
Key verses
"The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, Till I put thine enemies underneath thy feet?"
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"Being therefore by the right hand of God exalted, and having received of the Father the promise of the Holy Spirit, he hath poured forth this, which ye see and hear."
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"and he shall set the sheep on his right hand, but the goats on the left."
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"But he, being full of the Holy Spirit, looked up stedfastly into heaven, and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing on the right hand of God,"
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"If then ye were raised together with Christ, seek the things that are above, where Christ is, seated on the right hand of God."
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"Jesus saith unto him, Thou hast said: nevertheless I say unto you, Henceforth ye shall see the Son of man sitting at the right hand of Power, and coming on the clouds of heaven."
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Related words