Luke 23:37

What does Luke 23:37 mean?

A plain-English look at Luke 23:37 in WEB alongside six other public-domain English translations, with cross-references and chapter context.

What Luke 23:37 means

Their taunt—“If thou art the King of the Jews, save thyself”—shows they think true kingship means self-preservation and display of power. Jesus’ kingship is different: He saves others by not saving Himself. The mock challenge becomes a mirror for all who demand proof on their terms. The One hanging on the cross is indeed King, but His crown is of thorns, and His throne is a tree. He reigns by laying down His life, revealing a kingdom founded on sacrificial love, not coercion. Their words, meant to shame Him, instead testify to the truth written above His head.

Parallel translations

WEB

World English Bible · 2000

and saying, If thou art the King of the Jews, save thyself.

KJV

King James Version · 1611

And saying, If thou be the king of the Jews, save thyself.

ASV

American Standard Version · 1901

and saying, If thou art the King of the Jews, save thyself.

BBE

Bible in Basic English · 1949

And saying, If you are the King of the Jews, get yourself free.

YLT

Young's Literal Translation · 1862

and saying, `If thou be the king of the Jews, save thyself.'

DRA

Douay-Rheims (Challoner) · 1752

And saying: If thou be the king of the Jews, save thyself.

DBY

Darby Bible · 1890

and saying, If thou be the king of the Jews, save thyself.

Context

This line continues the soldiers’ ridicule and connects with the public notice that will be mentioned next. The superscription—THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS—states the official charge and becomes an unintended proclamation of truth. Immediately afterward, one criminal joins the insults, while the other recognizes Jesus’ innocence and royal authority. The contrast highlights the two ways people respond to the crucified King.

v.36And the soldiers also mocked him, coming to him, offering him vinegar,

v.37This passage

v.38And there was also a superscription over him, THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.

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