עֹז

The Hebrew term עֹז (oz) broadly signifies strength, might, or power. Its semantic range extends from physical strength—as seen in the vigor of a person or the fortified walls of a city—to the formidable power of military forces. Beyond these tangible manifestations, oz also describes the inherent power and majesty of God, who is often depicted as the ultimate source of strength and refuge for his people. This term can also convey the idea of security and confidence derived from such strength, whether it be from material wealth or, more significantly, from a steadfast trust in the Lord.

In biblical usage, oz often appears in contexts that highlight divine attributes. God’s oz is frequently praised in the Psalms, acknowledging His supreme power and His role as a protector and provider of strength to His people. It is a key term in understanding the covenant relationship, where God's might is exercised on behalf of those who fear Him. The concept of oz is not merely a description of brute force; it is often linked with His glory, justice, and faithfulness, underscoring the righteous application of His power.

Furthermore, oz is used to describe the moral and spiritual fortitude of individuals. It can represent the inner strength and confidence that comes from trusting in the Lord, as well as the bold and unwavering spirit of those who walk in His ways. The term contrasts with weakness and vulnerability, emphasizing resilience and unwavering resolve. This multifaceted understanding of oz enriches the biblical narrative, revealing a dynamic interplay between divine omnipotence and human reliance upon it.