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Hebrew · Strong's H530

אֱמוּנָה

(em-oo-NAH)

noun, feminine

Predominantly, this Hebrew term refers to concepts of firmness, faithfulness, and trustworthiness, deriving from a root conveying stability.

The Hebrew word אֱמוּנָה (emunah) carries a rich semantic range, primarily revolving around ideas of firmness, steadfastness, and reliability. This core meaning extends to actions, describing conduct characterized by faithfulness and integrity, and also to attributes of God, highlighting his unchangeable and trustworthy nature. The term often appears in contexts that emphasize loyalty and devotion, both in human relationships and in humanity's relationship with God.

In some instances, אֱמוּנָה describes a "set office" or "trust," referring to positions of responsibility where faithfulness is paramount. This usage underscores the idea that those entrusted with duties are expected to perform them with integrity and consistent reliability. The concept of stability is inherent, suggesting that what is 'emunah' is not prone to wavering or failure. The KJV renderings reflect this broad range, translating the word as "faith," "faithfulness," "truth," and "set office," among others.

In theological contexts, God's אֱמוּנָה is a foundational characteristic, guaranteeing the fulfillment of his promises and the justice of his judgments. His faithfulness provides a secure basis for human trust and hope. When applied to humans, אֱמוּנָה signifies a life lived in consistent obedience and trust in God, a life marked by integrity and reliability. The intertwining concepts of God's faithfulness and human faithfulness are crucial to understanding the biblical narrative.

Common English renderings

  • faith
  • faithfulness
  • truth
  • set office
  • faithfully
  • stability
  • trust

Key verses

"The Rock, his work is perfect; For all his ways are justice: A God of faithfulness and without iniquity, Just and right is he."

Deuteronomy 32:4
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"For Jehovah is good; his lovingkindness endureth for ever, And his faithfulness unto all generations."

Psalm 100:5
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"I know, O Jehovah, that thy judgments are righteous, And that in faithfulness thou hast afflicted me."

Psalm 119:75
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"Moreover they reckoned not with the men, into whose hand they delivered the money to give to them that did the work; for they dealt faithfully."

2 Kings 12:15
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"And he charged them, saying, Thus shall ye do in the fear of Jehovah, faithfully, and with a perfect heart."

2 Chronicles 19:9
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"for the four chief porters, who were Levites, were in an office of trust, and were over the chambers and over the treasuries in the house of God."

1 Chronicles 9:26
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