נְחֹשֶׁת

Nehosheth primarily refers to copper, or more commonly, bronze (an alloy of copper and tin), due to the difficulty of distinguishing between the two metals in antiquity. This metal was highly valued and had a wide range of applications throughout ancient Israelite society, from implements for daily life to significant components in worship. Its usage is consistently tied to its physical properties, such as durability and malleability.

The Bible often mentions nehosheth in contexts related to construction, particularly in the tabernacle and temple. Many cultic items, such as altars, lavers, and vessels, were made of bronze, highlighting its sacred significance and its role in ritual purity and sacrifice. Its abundance in these settings underscores its importance in the material culture of Israelite worship, signifying both strength and dedication.

Beyond its religious applications, nehosheth was used in warfare for armor, shields, and weapons, indicating its strength and protective qualities. It also appears in descriptions of common household items and in passages detailing wealth or tribute. Figuratively, "brass" can denote something base or common when compared to more precious metals like gold and silver, or it can symbolize strength and resilience, as seen in prophetic imagery. In the New Testament, "bronze" or "copper" often refers to coinage, showcasing the ongoing practical use of the metal across both testaments.