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Hebrew · Strong's H3169

יְחִזְקִיָּה

(yeh-kiz-ki-YAH)

proper noun

A Hebrew proper name meaning "Yahweh strengthens," borne by several individuals in the Old Testament, most notably the king of Judah.

The name Hezekiah, יְחִזְקִיָּה (yeḥizqiyyâ), is a theophoric name, meaning "Yahweh strengthens." This name is primarily associated with Hezekiah, one of the most righteous kings of Judah, who reigned from approximately 715 to 686 BC. His reign is extensively documented in 2 Kings, 2 Chronicles, and Isaiah, highlighting his religious reforms, his trust in the LORD during the Assyrian invasion, and his miraculous recovery from illness.

Hezekiah’s reign marked a significant period of spiritual revival in Judah. He initiated widespread reforms, purging idolatry from the land and restoring the proper worship of Yahweh at the Temple in Jerusalem. He also centralized worship and reinstituted the Passover celebration on a grand scale, inviting all Israel, including the northern tribes, to participate. His actions demonstrate a deep commitment to the Mosaic covenant and a desire to see his people return to faithfulness.

Beyond the famous king, the name Hezekiah also appears associated with a few other, less prominent individuals. In 1 Chronicles, a descendant of Simeon is mentioned. In Ezra, a family line is connected to this name, suggesting its continued use. Finally, in Nehemiah, one of the returnees from exile bears the name. While these individuals do not have the extensive biblical narrative surrounding them as King Hezekiah, their names reflect the common Israelite practice of incorporating divine names into personal identities, expressing faith and theological understanding through nomenclature.

Common English renderings

  • Hezekiah
  • Jehizkiah
  • Hezekias

Key verses

"The word of Jehovah that came unto Hosea the son of Beeri, in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash, king of Israel."

Hosea 1:1
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"Then Hezekiah the king arose early, and gathered the princes of the city, and went up to the house of Jehovah."

2 Chronicles 29:20
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"And Hezekiah sent to all Israel and Judah, and wrote letters also to Ephraim and Manasseh, that they should come to the house of Jehovah at Jerusalem, to keep the passover unto Jehovah, the God of Israel."

2 Chronicles 30:1
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"For a multitude of the people, even many of Ephraim and Manasseh, Issachar and Zebulun, had not cleansed themselves, yet did they eat the passover otherwise than it is written. For Hezekiah had prayed for them, saying, The good Jehovah pardon every one"

2 Chronicles 30:18
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"The vision of Isaiah the son of Amoz, which he saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem, in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah."

Isaiah 1:1
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