Hebrew · Strong's H270
אָחַז
(ah-KHAS)
verb
To seize or grasp, often with the intent to hold, possess, or control, indicating a strong physical or figurative grip.
The Hebrew verb אָחַז (achaz) primarily conveys the idea of seizing, grasping, or taking hold. Its semantic range extends from a simple physical grasp to a more forceful appropriation or possession. This root can describe both the act of obtaining something and the state of holding onto it. The specific nuance often depends on the context and the object being seized.
In some instances, אָחַז denotes a firm grip, whether literally holding an object or figuratively taking hold of a concept or person. It can imply securing something, preventing its escape, or establishing control. The term sometimes carries the connotation of a powerful or encompassing hold, suggesting that whatever is being grasped is firmly within the subject's power. Its usage can also extend to the concept of occupying or possessing land or property.
The theological weight of אָחַז often emerges in contexts where a divine or human agent exerts control or takes ownership. While it describes actions ranging from everyday holding to acts of war or divine judgment, it consistently points to the establishment of a state of having or keeping. It can also appear in more abstract senses, such as terror taking hold of someone or one's foot holding a path. The word highlights the active nature of taking and maintaining a hold.
Common English renderings
- take hold
- hold
- possess
- fasten
- bar
Key verses
"And he said, Bring the mantle that is upon thee, and hold it; and she held it; and he measured six measures of barley, and laid it on her: and he went into the city."
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"I said, I will climb up into the palm-tree, I will take hold of the branches thereof: Let thy breasts be as clusters of the vine, And the smell of thy breath like apples,"
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"It was but a little that I passed from them, When I found him whom my soul loveth: I held him, and would not let him go, Until I had brought him into my mother’s house, And into the chamber of her that conceived me."
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"And I said unto them, Let not the gates of Jerusalem be opened until the sun be hot; and while they stand on guard, let them shut the doors, and bar ye them: and appoint watches of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, every one in his watch, and every one to be over against his house."
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"That it might take hold of the ends of the earth, And the wicked be shaken out of it?"
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