חָפֵץ

The Hebrew verb חָפֵץ (chafets) denotes a strong inclination toward something, expressing pleasure, desire, or delight. This word often conveys a deep emotional response, indicating a positive disposition or a strong preference. While it can apply to human desires and choices, it significantly illuminates God's character and his relationship with humanity.

In relation to God, חָפֵץ often describes his sovereign will and his delight in righteousness, justice, and faithfulness. It highlights that God does not merely tolerate certain actions or people, but actively takes pleasure in them. Conversely, it can express God's lack of delight in superficial worship or unrighteous behavior, emphasizing his desire for genuine repentance and obedience. The semantic range of חָפֵץ extends from simple preference to profound affection and intentional purpose.

When applied to human beings, חָפֵץ indicates a personal desire or a conscious choice to do something. It can reflect a person's willingness, their delight in God's law, or their specific intentions. This usage underscores the volitional aspect of human actions and affections, showing what people truly incline towards. The word thus helps to articulate both the divine and human aspects of will and delight within the biblical narrative.