Πέτρος

Πέτρος (Petros) is the Greek name given to Simon, one of Jesus’ twelve disciples. The name means "rock" or "stone." Jesus bestowed this name upon Simon, signifying a foundational role in the early Christian community, as seen in Matthew 16:18, where Jesus declares that he will build his church upon "this rock."

Peter often appears as a prominent figure among the disciples, frequently serving as their spokesman. He is known for both his unwavering devotion and his impulsive nature. Key moments in his ministry include his confession of Jesus as the Christ, his denial of Jesus, and his leadership in the early church after the resurrection. The Gospels and the book of Acts provide extensive accounts of Peter’s life and work, highlighting his instrumental role in spreading the Gospel.

The name Petros is closely related to the Greek word πέτρα (petra), meaning "rock" or "bedrock," which emphasizes the firmness and stability associated with Peter's foundational role. While πέτρος (petros) can refer to a detached stone, the symbolic connection to a solid foundation is evident in its application to Peter.