← Word Studies

Greek · Strong's G2046

ἐρέω

eréō (er-EH-oh)

verb

To speak, say, or tell; often used interchangeably with other verbs of speaking in various tenses.

The Greek verb eréō is broadly translated as "to say," "to speak," or "to tell" and carries a general sense of verbal communication. In many contexts, it functions as a stylistic variant for eipon (G2036), particularly in certain tenses, indicating that the choice between these words might sometimes be based on grammatical form rather than a distinct semantic difference. Its usage covers a wide range of interpersonal communication, from simple statements and declarations to direct commands and questions.

Eréō can convey both everyday conversation and profound pronouncements. It appears in contexts where individuals are addressing one another, expressing thoughts, or making important declarations. For instance, Jesus often uses this verb when teaching his disciples or responding to inquiries, underscoring its role in conveying truth and instruction. The flexibility of eréō allows it to be employed in diverse settings, from casual remarks to significant theological statements in the New Testament.

While lacking a precise technical or theological meaning in isolation, eréō is crucial for understanding the dynamic of communication within the biblical narrative. It is frequently employed to introduce direct speech, ensuring the reader knows when a direct quote or statement is being presented. Its function is primarily to indicate the act of speaking, rather than to define the nature or content of the speech itself, which is determined by the surrounding context.

Common English renderings

  • call
  • say
  • speak
  • tell

Key verses

"Nay but, O man, who art thou that repliest against God? Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it, Why didst thou make me thus?"

Romans 9:20
Read in context →

"Then shall the King say unto them on his right hand, Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world:"

Matthew 25:34
Read in context →

"For if I should desire to glory, I shall not be foolish; for I shall speak the truth: but I forbear, lest any man should account of me above that which he seeth me to be, or heareth from me."

2 Corinthians 12:6
Read in context →

"What shall we say then? Is there unrighteousness with God? God forbid."

Romans 9:14
Read in context →

"And he saith unto them, Because of your little faith: for verily I say unto you, If ye have faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye shall say unto this mountain, Remove hence to yonder place; and it shall remove; and nothing shall be impossible unto you."

Matthew 17:20
Read in context →

Related words

Keep exploring

Where this word lives in scripture

Topics, answers, original-language word studies, devotionals, and people that touch the same scriptures.