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Greek · Strong's G1700

ἐμοῦ

emoû (em-OO)

pronoun

A first-person singular genitive pronoun, referring to the speaker or writer as the object of an action or the possessor of something.

The Greek pronoun ἐμοῦ (emou) is the genitive form of the first-person singular pronoun ἐγώ (ego), meaning "I." It directly indicates possession, origin, or a relationship "of me" or "my." Its use often emphasizes the personal involvement or perspective of the speaker. While carrying no inherent theological weight on its own, its significance in scripture is entirely dependent on the speaker. When spoken by God or Christ, it connects divine actions and attributes directly to their person, underscoring their unique authority and identity.

In the New Testament, ἐμοῦ frequently appears in contexts where Jesus speaks, highlighting his personal claims and relationship to his followers and his Father. It clarifies whose words or actions are being described, emphasizing the divine origin or authority when spoken by Jesus. For example, "He that is not with me is against me" (Luke 11:23) stresses a direct relationship to Jesus, where neutrality is not an option. Similarly, "the words which thou hast heard of me" (2 Timothy 1:13) grounds sound doctrine in Paul's personal teaching, derived from his encounter with Christ.

The pronoun serves to clarify agency and ownership, distinguishing the speaker's possessions, experiences, or relationships from those of others. It contributes to the precision of communication, ensuring that the audience understands the personal connection being asserted. Its frequent appearance in the gospels and epistles reinforces the personal nature of faith, discipleship, and the apostles' teachings, all of which are rooted in their direct experience with Christ and his message. The impact of ἐμοῦ, therefore, is not in any grand theological concept it introduces, but in its consistent role in delineating personal connections and assertions within the biblical narrative.

Common English renderings

  • me
  • mine
  • my
  • of me

Key verses

"He that is not with me is against me; and he that gathereth not with me scattereth."

Luke 11:23
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"And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity."

Matthew 7:23
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"Concerning this thing I besought the Lord thrice, that it might depart from me."

2 Corinthians 12:8
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"Hold the pattern of sound words which thou hast heard from me, in faith and love which is in Christ Jesus."

2 Timothy 1:13
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"And he said unto them, It is one of the twelve, he that dippeth with me in the dish."

Mark 14:20
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"And he said unto him, Son, thou art ever with me, and all that is mine is thine."

Luke 15:31
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