Romans 3:23
What does Romans 3:23 mean?
A plain-English look at Romans 3:23 in WEB alongside six other public-domain English translations, with cross-references and chapter context.
What Romans 3:23 means
All have sinned and continue to fall short of God’s glory. Sin is not only breaking rules but failing to reflect God’s beauty and holiness as we were made to do. The verb suggests an ongoing shortfall—we are not merely people who sinned long ago; we continue to miss the mark of God’s perfect standard. This levels every claim to special standing. It prepares the heart to receive grace by dismantling illusions of adequacy. Our need is not partial but total. Therefore, the righteousness we require must come from outside ourselves. The only hope is a gift that restores us to favor and purpose before God.
Parallel translations
WEB
World English Bible · 2000for all have sinned, and fall short of the glory of God;
KJV
King James Version · 1611For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God;
ASV
American Standard Version · 1901for all have sinned, and fall short of the glory of God;
BBE
Bible in Basic English · 1949For all have done wrong and are far from the glory of God;
YLT
Young's Literal Translation · 1862for all did sin, and are come short of the glory of God--
DRA
Douay-Rheims (Challoner) · 1752For all have sinned and do need the glory of God.
DBY
Darby Bible · 1890for all have sinned, and come short of the glory ofGod;
Context
Verse 23 grounds the universality of the offer in verse 22 by asserting the universality of the need: all have sinned and lack God’s glory. Verse 24 immediately supplies the good news: justification is given freely by God’s grace through Christ’s redemption. Verses 25–26 will unfold how this can be just, pointing to Christ’s propitiatory death as the demonstration of God’s righteousness. Then verses 27–31 will draw practical conclusions: there is no room for boasting, God is God of all peoples, and faith in no way nullifies the law but establishes it. This flow secures both grace and justice in God’s saving plan.
Cross references
Related passages from across Scripture, drawn from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.
- Ecclesiastes 7:20
Surely there is not a righteous man upon earth, that doeth good, and sinneth not.
- 1 Thessalonians 2:12
to the end that ye should walk worthily of God, who calleth you into his own kingdom and glory.
- Romans 5:2
through whom also we have had our access by faith into this grace wherein we stand; and we rejoice in hope of the glory of God.
- Galatians 3:22
But the scripture shut up all things under sin, that the promise by faith in Jesus Christ might be given to them that believe.
- Romans 11:32
For God hath shut up all unto disobedience, that he might have mercy upon all.
- 2 Thessalonians 2:14
whereunto he called you through our gospel, to the obtaining of the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ.
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