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Psalms 1

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1Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the wicked, Nor standeth in the way of sinners, Nor sitteth in the seat of scoffers:

2But his delight is in the law of Jehovah; And on his law doth he meditate day and night.

3And he shall be like a tree planted by the streams of water, That bringeth forth its fruit in its season, Whose leaf also doth not wither; And whatsoever he doeth shall prosper.

4The wicked are not so, But are like the chaff which the wind driveth away.

5Therefore the wicked shall not stand in the judgment, Nor sinners in the congregation of the righteous.

6For Jehovah knoweth the way of the righteous; But the way of the wicked shall perish.

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Parallel translations · Psalms 1:1

WEB · World English Bible (2000)

Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the wicked, Nor standeth in the way of sinners, Nor sitteth in the seat of scoffers:

KJV · King James Version (1611)

Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the ungodly, nor standeth in the way of sinners, nor sitteth in the seat of the scornful.

ASV · American Standard Version (1901)

Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the wicked, Nor standeth in the way of sinners, Nor sitteth in the seat of scoffers:

BBE · Bible in Basic English (1949)

Happy is the man who does not go in the company of sinners, or take his place in the way of evil-doers, or in the seat of those who do not give honour to the Lord.

YLT · Young's Literal Translation (1862)

O the happiness of that one, who Hath not walked in the counsel of the wicked. And in the way of sinners hath not stood, And in the seat of scorners hath not sat;

DRA · Douay-Rheims (Challoner) (1752)

Blessed is the man who hath not walked in the counsel of the ungodly, nor stood in the way of sinners, nor sat in the chair of pestilence:

DBY · Darby Bible (1890)

Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the wicked, and standeth not in the way of sinners, and sitteth not in the seat of scorners;

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Commentary · Psalms 1

The Two Ways

The Psalter opens with a portrait of two roads. The blessed man does not stand in the path of sinners; instead he meditates on God's law day and night and is like a tree planted by streams of water, fruitful in its season. The wicked are not so — they are like chaff the wind drives away. The chapter is the doorway to all 150 psalms: prayer and praise grow out of a life rooted in the Word.

Themes

  • Meditation on Scripture
  • Two ways
  • Fruitfulness
  • Judgment

Application

What you read shapes who you become. Plant yourself by the streams of God's Word and you will bear fruit, even in the dry seasons.

Key cross-references

From the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — verses that illuminate Psalms 1:1.

  • Psalms 144:15

    Happy is the people that is in such a case; Yea, happy is the people whose God is Jehovah.

  • 1 Kings 16:31

    And it came to pass, as if it had been a light thing for him to walk in the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, that he took to wife Jezebel the daughter of Ethbaal king of the Sidonians, and went and served Baal, and worshipped him.

  • Psalms 36:4

    He deviseth iniquity upon his bed; He setteth himself in a way that is not good; He abhorreth not evil.

  • Genesis 5:24

    and Enoch walked with God: and he was not; for God took him.

  • Job 10:3

    Is it good unto thee that thou shouldest oppress, That thou shouldest despise the work of thy hands, And shine upon the counsel of the wicked?

  • Proverbs 4:19

    The way of the wicked is as darkness: They know not at what they stumble.

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Psalms 2

"Why do the nations rage, And the peoples meditate a vain thing?"