Luke 22:21

What does Luke 22:21 mean?

A plain-English look at Luke 22:21 in WEB alongside six other public-domain English translations, with cross-references and chapter context.

What Luke 22:21 means

Jesus exposes the hidden treachery: the hand of the one who betrays Him is with Him on the table. This heightens the tension and sorrow. Betrayal is not from a distant enemy but from a table companion. The disclosure is not to humiliate but to warn and fulfill Scripture—that even a close friend would lift his heel. It also shows Jesus’ full awareness and control; nothing surprises Him. The meal of covenant grace coexists with human sin; yet grace is not thwarted. The statement invites self-examination among the disciples and underscores the personal proximity of sin to sacred things. It sets the stage for the pronouncement of woe on the betrayer and the disciples’ troubled questioning.

Parallel translations

WEB

World English Bible · 2000

But behold, the hand of him that betrayeth me is with me on the table.

KJV

King James Version · 1611

But, behold, the hand of him that betrayeth me is with me on the table.

ASV

American Standard Version · 1901

But behold, the hand of him that betrayeth me is with me on the table.

BBE

Bible in Basic English · 1949

But the hand of him who is false to me is with me at the table.

YLT

Young's Literal Translation · 1862

`But, lo, the hand of him delivering me up <FI>is<Fi> with me on the table,

DRA

Douay-Rheims (Challoner) · 1752

But yet behold: the hand of him that betrayeth me is with me on the table.

DBY

Darby Bible · 1890

Moreover, behold, the hand of him that delivers me up [is] with me on the table;

Context

Directly after instituting the bread and cup, Jesus reveals that a betrayer is present at the table itself. This disclosure shifts the room’s mood from solemn gratitude to alarm. The next verse will affirm God’s determined plan and pronounce woe on the betrayer. Then the disciples will question among themselves who could do such a thing, a confusion that ironically turns into a dispute about greatness, which Jesus must immediately correct.

v.20And the cup in like manner after supper, saying, This cup is the new covenant in my blood, even that which is poured out for you.

v.21This passage

v.22For the Son of man indeed goeth, as it hath been determined: but woe unto that man through whom he is betrayed!

Cross references

Related passages from across Scripture, drawn from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.

  • Mark 14:18

    And as they sat and were eating, Jesus said, Verily I say unto you, One of you shall betray me, even he that eateth with me.

  • John 13:18

    I speak not of you all: I know whom I have chosen: but that the scripture may be fulfilled, He that eateth my bread lifted up his heel against me.

  • Matthew 26:21

    and as they were eating, he said, Verily I say unto you, that one of you shall betray me.

  • John 13:21

    When Jesus had thus said, he was troubled in the spirit, and testified, and said, Verily, verily, I say unto you, that one of you shall betray me.

  • John 13:26

    Jesus therefore answereth, He it is, for whom I shall dip the sop, and give it him. So when he had dipped the sop, he taketh and giveth it to Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot.

  • Psalms 41:9

    Yea, mine own familiar friend, in whom I trusted, Who did eat of my bread, Hath lifted up his heel against me.

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