John 11:12

What does John 11:12 mean?

A plain-English look at John 11:12 in WEB alongside six other public-domain English translations, with cross-references and chapter context.

What John 11:12 means

The disciples respond with practical optimism: if Lazarus has fallen asleep, natural rest may aid his recovery. They assume ordinary sleep is a sign of improvement, not realizing Jesus means death. Their reply shows how easily we interpret Jesus’ words through the lens of common experience. They are not unbelieving so much as uncomprehending. This gentle mistake provides Jesus an opportunity to instruct them more directly. In their response, the contrast between human analysis and divine insight becomes clear, preparing the way for a plain statement that will focus them on the true gravity of the situation and the purpose behind it.

Parallel translations

WEB

World English Bible · 2000

The disciples therefore said unto him, Lord, if he is fallen asleep, he will recover.

KJV

King James Version · 1611

Then said his disciples, Lord, if he sleep, he shall do well.

ASV

American Standard Version · 1901

The disciples therefore said unto him, Lord, if he is fallen asleep, he will recover.

BBE

Bible in Basic English · 1949

Then his disciples said to him, Lord, if he is resting he will get well.

YLT

Young's Literal Translation · 1862

therefore said his disciples, `Sir, if he hath fallen asleep, he will be saved;'

DRA

Douay-Rheims (Challoner) · 1752

His disciples therefore said: Lord, if he sleep, he shall do well.

DBY

Darby Bible · 1890

The disciples therefore said to him, Lord, if he be fallen asleep, he will get well.

Context

This verse captures the familiar Johannine pattern of misunderstanding: Jesus uses a metaphor; the disciples take it literally. Their practical suggestion follows Jesus’ statement about walking in the light, but reveals they still need illumination about death. The next verse will clarify that Jesus spoke of death, not ordinary sleep, and then Jesus will explicitly say, “Lazarus is dead.” This progression leads to His explanation that the delay was for their faith’s sake and to their renewed resolve to accompany Him.

v.11These things spake he: and after this he saith unto them, Our friend Lazarus is fallen asleep; but I go, that I may awake him out of sleep.

v.12This passage

v.13Now Jesus had spoken of his death: but they thought that he spake of taking rest in sleep.

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