John 11:12
What does John 11:12 mean?
A plain-English look at John 11:12 in WEB alongside six other public-domain English translations, with cross-references and chapter context.
What John 11:12 means
The disciples respond with practical optimism: if Lazarus has fallen asleep, natural rest may aid his recovery. They assume ordinary sleep is a sign of improvement, not realizing Jesus means death. Their reply shows how easily we interpret Jesus’ words through the lens of common experience. They are not unbelieving so much as uncomprehending. This gentle mistake provides Jesus an opportunity to instruct them more directly. In their response, the contrast between human analysis and divine insight becomes clear, preparing the way for a plain statement that will focus them on the true gravity of the situation and the purpose behind it.
Parallel translations
WEB
World English Bible · 2000The disciples therefore said unto him, Lord, if he is fallen asleep, he will recover.
KJV
King James Version · 1611Then said his disciples, Lord, if he sleep, he shall do well.
ASV
American Standard Version · 1901The disciples therefore said unto him, Lord, if he is fallen asleep, he will recover.
BBE
Bible in Basic English · 1949Then his disciples said to him, Lord, if he is resting he will get well.
YLT
Young's Literal Translation · 1862therefore said his disciples, `Sir, if he hath fallen asleep, he will be saved;'
DRA
Douay-Rheims (Challoner) · 1752His disciples therefore said: Lord, if he sleep, he shall do well.
DBY
Darby Bible · 1890The disciples therefore said to him, Lord, if he be fallen asleep, he will get well.
Context
This verse captures the familiar Johannine pattern of misunderstanding: Jesus uses a metaphor; the disciples take it literally. Their practical suggestion follows Jesus’ statement about walking in the light, but reveals they still need illumination about death. The next verse will clarify that Jesus spoke of death, not ordinary sleep, and then Jesus will explicitly say, “Lazarus is dead.” This progression leads to His explanation that the delay was for their faith’s sake and to their renewed resolve to accompany Him.
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