Μαρία

María is the Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name Miriam (מִרְיָם), a name of considerable antiquity, borne by the sister of Moses in the Old Testament. In the New Testament, it is the name of at least six distinct individuals, reflecting its common usage in Jewish society of the period. The most prominent figure bearing this name is Mary, the mother of Jesus, who plays a singular and foundational role in the Gospel narratives. Her obedient response to God's call and her faithful presence throughout Jesus' life, death, and resurrection are central to Christian understanding of discipleship and divine election. She is consistently presented as a woman of profound faith and humility, chosen by God for a unique purpose.

Another significant figure is Mary Magdalene, a devoted follower of Jesus from whom seven demons had been cast out. She is notable for her unwavering loyalty, being present at the crucifixion and among the first at the tomb on the resurrection morning. Her eyewitness testimony to the resurrected Christ is a pivotal moment in the Christian narrative. Additionally, Mary of Bethany, sister of Martha and Lazarus, is presented as a contemplative disciple who prioritizes listening to Jesus' teaching and performs an act of profound devotion by anointing Jesus with expensive perfume. Her actions are commended by Jesus, highlighting the value of spiritual devotion over worldly concerns.

Other women named Mary appear briefly, such as Mary the mother of James and Joses, and Mary the mother of Mark (John Mark) in the Book of Acts, further illustrating the prevalence of the name. While each "Mary" contributes uniquely to the biblical narrative, the overarching theological weight of the name often aligns with themes of faith, devotion, and witness to Christ. Their various roles, from the mother of the Messiah to faithful disciples and witnesses, provide diverse examples of women's integral participation in God's redemptive plan.