Ephesians 2:21
What does Ephesians 2:21 mean?
A plain-English look at Ephesians 2:21 in WEB alongside six other public-domain English translations, with cross-references and chapter context.
What Ephesians 2:21 means
In Christ, the whole structure—every part of the church—fits together and grows into a holy temple in the Lord. The image is organic and architectural: carefully joined stones forming a living, expanding sanctuary. Holiness is essential; this temple is set apart for God. The emphasis on growth indicates that God’s work is ongoing; the church is not static but being steadily formed according to Christ. Unity is not uniformity; each part is “fitly framed” to serve the whole. The Lord himself is the environment of this growth—“in the Lord”—so that the temple’s character reflects his.
Parallel translations
WEB
World English Bible · 2000in whom each several building, fitly framed together, groweth into a holy temple in the Lord;
KJV
King James Version · 1611In whom all the building fitly framed together groweth unto an holy temple in the Lord:
ASV
American Standard Version · 1901in whom each several building, fitly framed together, groweth into a holy temple in the Lord;
BBE
Bible in Basic English · 1949In whom all the building, rightly joined together, comes to be a holy house of God in the Lord;
YLT
Young's Literal Translation · 1862in whom all the building fitly framed together doth increase to an holy sanctuary in the Lord,
DRA
Douay-Rheims (Challoner) · 1752In whom all the building, being framed together, groweth up into an holy temple in the Lord.
DBY
Darby Bible · 1890in whom all [the] building fitted together increases to a holy temple in the Lord;
Context
Verse 21 generalizes the building image: the entire church, beyond any one local assembly, is being fitted together into God’s holy temple. Verse 22 will bring this grand picture down to the Ephesians’ experience, assuring them that they, too, are included in this work. The movement is from the universal church to the local application, maintaining both breadth and immediacy.
Cross references
Related passages from across Scripture, drawn from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.
- 1 Kings 6:7
And the house, when it was in building, was built of stone made ready at the quarry; and there was neither hammer nor axe nor any tool of iron heard in the house, while it was in building.
- 2 Corinthians 6:16
And what agreement hath a temple of God with idols? for we are a temple of the living God; even as God said, I will dwell in them, and walk in them; and I will be their God, and they shall be my people.
- Psalms 93:5
Thy testimonies are very sure: Holiness becometh thy house, O Jehovah, for evermore.
- 1 Corinthians 3:9
For we are God’s fellow-workers: ye are God’s husbandry, God’s building.
- Ezekiel 40:1
In the five and twentieth year of our captivity, in the beginning of the year, in the tenth day of the month, in the fourteenth year after that the city was smitten, in the selfsame day, the hand of Jehovah was upon me, and he brought me thither.
- 1 Corinthians 3:16
Know ye not that ye are a temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you?
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