Acts 7:18

What does Acts 7:18 mean?

A plain-English look at Acts 7:18 in WEB alongside six other public-domain English translations, with cross-references and chapter context.

What Acts 7:18 means

A new king arose over Egypt who did not know Joseph. Favor with one ruler does not guarantee lasting security. Stephen shows how quickly circumstances can change when power shifts. Forgetfulness of Joseph means forgetfulness of the God-guided wisdom that saved Egypt, and it paves the way for suspicion and oppression of Israel. The mention readies the listener for the sharp turn from prosperity to persecution. Behind this stands the hand of God, who works through changing regimes to advance His purposes. The stage is set for deliverance, but it must come through trial, reminding that the people’s hope rests not in rulers but in God’s faithful promise.

Parallel translations

WEB

World English Bible · 2000

till there arose another king over Egypt, who knew not Joseph.

KJV

King James Version · 1611

Till another king arose, which knew not Joseph.

ASV

American Standard Version · 1901

till there arose another king over Egypt, who knew not Joseph.

BBE

Bible in Basic English · 1949

Till another king came to power, who had no knowledge of Joseph.

YLT

Young's Literal Translation · 1862

till another king rose, who had not known Joseph;

DRA

Douay-Rheims (Challoner) · 1752

Till another king arose in Egypt, who knew not Joseph.

DBY

Darby Bible · 1890

until another king over Egypt arose who did not know Joseph.

Context

Following the note of growth, Stephen introduces the historical pivot that explains Israel’s suffering. Verse 18 prepares for verse 19’s description of cruel policies against Israel’s children. This oppressive context will frame Moses’ birth (verse 20) and adoption into Pharaoh’s house (verse 21). The narrative underscores Stephen’s thesis: God’s presence and purpose persist beyond geographic borders and shifting political fortunes, and He raises deliverers at just the right time, even when His people are despised and endangered.

v.17But as the time of the promise drew nigh which God vouchsafed unto Abraham, the people grew and multiplied in Egypt,

v.18This passage

v.19The same dealt craftily with our race, and ill-treated our fathers, that they should cast out their babes to the end they might not live.

Cross references

Related passages from across Scripture, drawn from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.

  • Exodus 1:8

    Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who knew not Joseph.

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