δυνατός

The Greek adjective *dynatos* describes that which is capable or powerful. Its semantic range extends from physical strength to inherent ability and the possibility of an event occurring. It can describe a person who is mighty or strong, as well as the inherent power or capability of God. The term emphasizes the potential for action and the capacity to achieve. It is often used to highlight the sovereignty and omnipotence of God, underscoring His ability to effect His will and promises. When referring to humans, it can denote physical prowess, intellectual capacity, or moral strength. The word also conveys the concept of possibility, indicating what can or cannot be done. This range allows *dynatos* to be applied in various contexts, from describing a strong individual to affirming divine power and the feasibility of certain outcomes.

In theological contexts, *dynatos* frequently refers to God’s absolute power and His unfailing ability to bring about what He has purposed. This is particularly evident in passages that speak of God being "able" to do something, reinforcing His divine sovereignty and faithfulness. When applied to believers, it sometimes suggests spiritual strength or being empowered by God. The contrast between human weakness and divine power is a recurring theme where this word appears. The nuance of "possible" indicates that some things are beyond human capacity but within divine power, or that under certain circumstances, an event can indeed occur.

Key biblical usage demonstrates its breadth. For instance, it describes God as being able to uphold a believer or fulfill a promise, emphasizing His reliability and might. It also characterizes individuals who are mighty in various ways, such as in words or in the Scriptures. The term's connection to power (*dynamis*) is crucial, as it denotes having inherent strength (*dynamis*) that enables one to be *dynatos* (able/powerful). Thus, it is not merely about potential, but about realized capacity.