1 Timothy 5:20
What does 1 Timothy 5:20 mean?
A plain-English look at 1 Timothy 5:20 in WEB alongside six other public-domain English translations, with cross-references and chapter context.
What 1 Timothy 5:20 means
Those who sin must be reproved in the presence of all so that others may fear. In context, this likely applies to elders whose faults are established. Public office warrants public correction when necessary. The aim is not humiliation but wholesome fear that restrains sin and preserves the church’s holiness. Discipline carried out openly teaches the congregation that God is impartial and that no one is above correction. Such transparency prevents secret compromises and strengthens communal trust. When repentance is pursued and justice is seen, the church learns to take sin seriously while seeking restoration under the light of truth.
Parallel translations
WEB
World English Bible · 2000Them that sin reprove in the sight of all, that the rest also may be in fear.
KJV
King James Version · 1611Them that sin rebuke before all, that others also may fear.
ASV
American Standard Version · 1901Them that sin reprove in the sight of all, that the rest also may be in fear.
BBE
Bible in Basic English · 1949Say sharp words to sinners when all are present, so that the rest may be in fear.
YLT
Young's Literal Translation · 1862Those sinning, reprove before all, that the others also may have fear;
DRA
Douay-Rheims (Challoner) · 1752Them that sin reprove before all that the rest also may have fear.
DBY
Darby Bible · 1890Those that sin convict before all, that the rest also may have fear.
Context
Verse 20 follows the due-process safeguard of verse 19 with the remedy when guilt is proven: public rebuke. This ensures that leaders’ sins are addressed in a way that protects the flock. The next verse heightens the solemnity, charging Timothy before God, Christ Jesus, and the elect angels to act without prejudice or partiality. The flow underscores both gravity and fairness in church discipline, especially regarding those in authority.
Cross references
Related passages from across Scripture, drawn from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.
- Deuteronomy 13:11
And all Israel shall hear, and fear, and shall do no more any such wickedness as this is in the midst of thee.
- Deuteronomy 19:20
And those that remain shall hear, and fear, and shall henceforth commit no more any such evil in the midst of thee.
- 1 Timothy 1:20
of whom is Hymenæus and Alexander; whom I delivered unto Satan, that they might be taught not to blaspheme.
- Deuteronomy 17:13
And all the people shall hear, and fear, and do no more presumptuously.
- Titus 1:13
This testimony is true. For which cause reprove them sharply, that they may be sound in the faith,
- Acts 5:11
And great fear came upon the whole church, and upon all that heard these things.
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