בָּזָה

The Hebrew verb *bazah* carries the core meaning "to despise," "to disdain," or "to hold in contempt." This contempt can manifest in various forms, from a casual disregard to a deep-seated scorn. The semantic range of *bazah* often encompasses a sense of worthlessness attributed to the object of the despising. It is not merely a lack of appreciation, but an active devaluation, a judgment that something or someone is insignificant or vile. This can be directed toward individuals, as when Michal despised David in her heart (2 Samuel 6:16), or by the Philistine when he disdained the youthful David (1 Samuel 17:42). The term can also be applied to a rejection of divine commands or wisdom, indicating a dangerous spiritual state, as seen in the consequence of despising the word of the Lord (Numbers 15:31). This active dismissal of God’s authority carries significant theological weight, marking a departure from covenant faithfulness and leading to severe consequences. The act of despising can also be experienced by individuals who are humble or of low status (Psalm 119:141), highlighting their vulnerability. Yet, the LORD Himself, in His mercy, does not despise the afflicted or the poor (Psalm 69:33, 22:24), in stark contrast to human tendencies.