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Hebrew · Strong's H4782

מׇרְדְּכַי

(mor-de-KAI)

proper noun

Mordecai was a Jewish man living in Persia who played a pivotal role in saving his people from Haman’s plot.

Mordecai is a prominent figure in the Book of Esther, a descendant of Kish from the tribe of Benjamin. He was an exile in Susa, the Persian capital, and the cousin and adoptive father of Esther, who became Queen of Persia. Mordecai’s character is marked by his faithfulness to his Jewish heritage and his shrewdness. He refused to bow to Haman, a high-ranking official, which incited Haman’s wrath and led to a decree for the annihilation of all Jews in the Persian Empire. His actions, though initially defiant, ultimately set in motion the events that led to the salvation of his people.

Mordecai’s primary significance lies in his prophetic vigilance and his influence on Esther. He uncovered a plot against King Ahasuerus and ensured it was reported, saving the king’s life. Later, he urged Esther to intercede with the king on behalf of the Jews, reminding her that her royal position might have been for "such a time as this." His wisdom and courage were instrumental in orchestrating the reversal of Haman’s decree. The narrative highlights his transition from a seemingly ordinary exile to a powerful figure within the Persian court, second only to King Ahasuerus himself.

The theological weight of Mordecai’s story, within the context of the Book of Esther, emphasizes themes of divine providence and human responsibility. Although God is not explicitly mentioned in Esther, Mordecai’s unwavering faith and strategic actions are testament to the belief that God works through individuals to achieve His purposes, even in challenging circumstances. His elevation to a position of power allowed him to enact policies that protected and empowered the Jewish community throughout the empire, demonstrating a remarkable turnaround from impending doom to triumphant deliverance. The story of Mordecai is a testament to courage, loyalty, and the unexpected ways in which individuals can be used to fulfill a divine plan.

Common English renderings

  • Mordecai
  • Mordecai the Jew
  • Mordecai wrote

Key verses

"And all the king’s servants, that were in the king’s gate, bowed down, and did reverence to Haman; for the king had so commanded concerning him. But Mordecai bowed not down, nor did him reverence."

Esther 3:2
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"Then said Harbonah, one of the chamberlains that were before the king, Behold also, the gallows fifty cubits high, which Haman hath made for Mordecai, who spake good for the king, standeth in the house of Haman. And the king said, Hang him thereon."

Esther 7:9
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"And Mordecai walked every day before the court of the women’s house, to know how Esther did, and what would become of her."

Esther 2:11
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"And all the acts of his power and of his might, and the full account of the greatness of Mordecai, whereunto the king advanced him, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Media and Persia?"

Esther 10:2
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"And the thing became known to Mordecai, who showed it unto Esther the queen; and Esther told the king thereof in Mordecai’s name."

Esther 2:22
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"Then the king Ahasuerus said unto Esther the queen and to Mordecai the Jew, Behold, I have given Esther the house of Haman, and him they have hanged upon the gallows, because he laid his hand upon the Jews."

Esther 8:7
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