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Hebrew · Strong's H1245

בָּקַשׁ

(bah-KASH)

verb

To seek, search for, or desire something or someone, often with diligent effort and intentionality.

The Hebrew verb בָּקַשׁ (baqash) carries a broad semantic range, encompassing the physical act of searching as well as more abstract concepts of seeking and desiring. It frequently implies an earnest, persistent effort to find or obtain something. The object of this search can vary widely, from lost items and physical provisions to wisdom, counsel, or even the presence of God. This active pursuit distinguishes it from merely wanting or wishing for something; there is an inherent sense of engagement and often, a degree of urgency.

In theological contexts, בָּקַשׁ (baqash) is used to describe humanity's search for God, as well as God's divine initiative in seeking out His people, particularly those who are lost or astray. It highlights the dynamic relationship between humanity and the divine, where both parties can be depicted as actively seeking. This intensive seeking can be for righteousness, justice, or for understanding of divine will. It often appears in contexts related to prayer, worship, and making supplication.

The verb also carries a legal or judicial connotation, referring to an inquiry or investigation, the seeking of evidence, or even the requesting of restitution. This forensic usage underscores the thoroughness implied by the word, whether in human courts or in divine judgment. The desire for negative outcomes, such as seeking someone's life to destroy it, is also expressed by this verb, demonstrating its neutrality regarding the moral nature of the sought object.

Common English renderings

  • seek
  • search
  • desire
  • require
  • ask

Key verses

"The poor and needy seek water, and there is none, and their tongue faileth for thirst; I, Jehovah, will answer them, I, the God of Israel, will not forsake them."

Isaiah 41:17
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"Let them be put to shame and confounded together That seek after my soul to destroy it: Let them be turned backward and brought to dishonor That delight in my hurt."

Psalm 40:14
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"I will seek that which was lost, and will bring back that which was driven away, and will bind up that which was broken, and will strengthen that which was sick: but the fat and the strong I will destroy; I will feed them in justice."

Ezekiel 34:16
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"And thou shalt stone him to death with stones, because he hath sought to draw thee away from Jehovah thy God, who brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage."

Deuteronomy 13:10
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"The getting of treasures by a lying tongue Is a vapor driven to and fro by them that seek death."

Proverbs 21:6
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