Greek · Strong's G5495
χείρ
cheír (khaire)
noun, feminine
Cheir refers to the human hand, which can indicate physical action, power, or agency.
Cheir primarily denotes the anatomical hand, a body part essential for grasping, holding, and performing various actions. In scripture, its literal sense often appears in descriptions of physical activity, such as stretching out a hand (Matthew 26:51) or placing a hand on someone (Revelation 1:17). The hand is also frequently used to symbolize a person's work or labor, highlighting their involvement in a task (Acts 20:34).
Beyond its literal meaning, cheir often carries a figurative sense, representing power, authority, or control. This is especially evident in phrases like being delivered "out of the hand of Herod" (Acts 12:11), which signifies freedom from Herod's dominion. Similarly, being delivered "into the hands of the Gentiles" (Acts 21:11) implies falling under their authority and power. This figurative usage emphasizes the hand as an instrument of action and influence, whether human or divine.
A significant theological implication of cheir relates to God's sovereignty and protection. When angels bear someone up "in their hands" (Matthew 4:6), it speaks of divine safeguarding. God's hand is consistently depicted as a source of strength and deliverance, underscoring His active involvement in the lives of His people. The concept of God's powerful hand is a recurring theme throughout biblical literature, affirming His ultimate authority and care.
Common English renderings
- hand
- hands
- power
Key verses
"Ye yourselves know that these hands ministered unto my necessities, and to them that were with me."
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"And coming to us, and taking Paul’s girdle, he bound his own feet and hands, and said, Thus saith the Holy Spirit, So shall the Jews at Jerusalem bind the man that owneth this girdle, and shall deliver him into the hands of the Gentiles."
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"And when I saw him, I fell at his feet as one dead. And he laid his right hand upon me, saying, Fear not; I am the first and the last,"
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"And when Peter was come to himself, he said, Now I know of a truth, that the Lord hath sent forth his angel and delivered me out of the hand of Herod, and from all the expectation of the people of the Jews."
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"And behold, one of them that were with Jesus stretched out his hand, and drew his sword, and smote the servant of the high priest, and struck off his ear."
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