τίθημι

The Greek verb *tithemi* carries the basic meaning "to place, put, or set." This simple act can have a wide range of applications, from physically placing an object to metaphorically appointing someone to a role or task.

In the New Testament, *tithemi* is frequently used in a literal sense, such as placing a sign on a cross (John 19:19), laying a body in a tomb (John 19:42), or putting a lamp on a stand (Mark 4:21). However, its semantic range extends to more abstract concepts. It can describe God "setting" or "appointing" members in the body of Christ according to His will (1 Corinthians 12:18), or setting someone apart for a specific mission (Acts 13:47). It is also used in the sense of "laying down" a foundation (1 Corinthians 3:10, Luke 6:48), indicating the beginning or establishment of something.

The theological weight of *tithemi* often lies in its use to describe divine action, particularly God's sovereign placement and appointment of individuals and things for His purposes. For instance, the laying of a stumbling stone in Zion (Romans 9:33) speaks to God's plan of salvation and judgment. The verb emphasizes intentionality and a settled arrangement, whether by human agents or by God Himself.