πίπτω

The Greek verb *piptō* broadly refers to the act of falling, encompassing a wide range of literal and figurative meanings. Literally, it describes the physical act of dropping, like a star falling from the sky (Revelation 8:10) or a sparrow falling to the ground (Matthew 10:29). This physical descent can be accidental or divinely ordained, serving as a sign or judgment. The verb is also used to describe the collapse of structures or cities, as seen in the fall of Babylon (Revelation 14:8) and a portion of a city in an earthquake (Revelation 11:13). In these contexts, *piptō* carries a strong sense of destruction and judgment.

Beyond its literal sense, *piptō* frequently conveys figurative meanings related to a change in state or position. It can describe falling prostrate before someone as an act of worship, homage, or supplication (Acts 7:25, Mark 5:22, Revelation 19:10). This usage highlights a recognition of authority or a plea for mercy. The act of falling can also signify death, as seen in the sudden deaths of Ananias and Sapphira (Acts 5:5, 10). Here, the sudden "fall" represents the immediate consequence of their deception and God's judgment.

Furthermore, *piptō* can denote failure, ruin, or the cessation of something. The concept of falling can also relate to the idea of stumbling or encountering an obstacle. For example, falling upon a stone can lead to being broken (Matthew 21:44). The broad semantic range of *piptō* underscores its versatility in the New Testament to describe both physical events and profound spiritual or moral consequences.