ἀνάστασις

Anástasis primarily refers to "a standing up again" and is most commonly used in the New Testament to denote the resurrection of the dead. This includes both the bodily resurrection of individuals from physical death and, in a broader sense, a spiritual resurgence or renewal.

The concept of resurrection is central to Christian theology. It signifies triumph over death and plays a crucial role in understanding salvation and eternal life. The resurrection of Jesus Christ is the cornerstone of Christian faith, validating his divine nature and offering hope for the future resurrection of believers. The term highlights God's power to restore life and overcome the ultimate consequence of sin.

While primarily focused on physical resurrection, particularly in discussions surrounding the end times and the general resurrection of humanity, anástasis can also encompass a spiritual awakening or recovery from a state of spiritual deadness. This spiritual dimension underscores the transformative power of God in individuals' lives, moving them from spiritual death to life. The Sadducees famously denied the resurrection, a point of contention with Jesus and the Pharisees, demonstrating the significant theological weight placed on this doctrine.