ἄλλος

The Greek adjective ἄλλος (allos) primarily signifies "another" or "other" in the sense of an additional one of the same kind, or one that is simply distinct without implying a qualitative difference. This distinguishes it from ἕτερος (heteros), which denotes another of a *different* kind. This nuance is crucial for understanding specific biblical passages. While at times this distinction can be blurred in Koine Greek, particularly in common usage, the careful writer may leverage it to convey precise meaning. For instance, in discussions about different individuals or additional items within the same category, ἄλλος would be the appropriate choice.

In the New Testament, ἄλλος is frequently used to refer to "other people" (Matthew 16:14; 1 Corinthians 9:27) or "other things" (Matthew 13:24). It can also indicate a succession or sequence, as in "another" following the previous one, without suggesting a change in nature or type. The term is essential for differentiating members within a group or pointing to further examples of a particular category. Its theological weight often lies in its ability to highlight plurality or diversity within a unified concept or to differentiate between various individuals or actions.