ἔσχατος

The Greek adjective *eschatos* refers to the last in a series or sequence, the furthest point in space, or the final moment in time. This broad semantic range allows it to describe both physical extremities and temporal ends. In the New Testament, *eschatos* frequently carries significant theological weight, often pointing to eschatological realities—the "last things" concerning the end times and God's ultimate purposes.

Biblical usage of *eschatos* often appears in connection with the concepts of judgment, resurrection, and the consummation of God's plan. It is used to describe the "last days" or "last times," referring to the period leading up to and including Christ's return and the establishment of his eternal kingdom. This can encompass prophetic warnings about future events or reflections on the culmination of historical processes initiated by God.

The term is also notably used in Jesus' teaching about reversals, as seen in the adage "the last shall be first, and the first last," underscoring themes of humility, divine justice, and unexpected outcomes in God's economy. Christ himself is identified as "the first and the last," signifying his eternal nature and his ultimate sovereignty over all creation and history, from beginning to end. This high Christological application highlights the comprehensive scope of his authority and being.