Romans

Introduction

Romans is the most systematic exposition of the gospel in scripture. Paul writes from Corinth to a church he has not yet visited, laying out the doctrine of justification by faith, the universal need of mankind, the work of Christ, the gift of the Spirit, the place of Israel, and the practical outworking of the gospel in the church and in society. Augustine's conversion came from reading Romans 13; Luther's, from Romans 1:17.

Outline

1. Theme: the righteousness of GodRomans 1:1-17
2. Universal sin and the wrath of GodRomans 1:18 – 3:20
3. Justification by faithRomans 3:21 – 5:21
4. Sanctification — the new lifeRomans 6–8
5. God's purpose for IsraelRomans 9–11
6. The Christian life in practiceRomans 12–16

Key verses

• Romans 1:16-17
• Romans 3:23
• Romans 5:8
• Romans 8:1
• Romans 12:1-2

Chapter notes

Detailed reflections on key chapters in Romans.

• Romans 8 — No Condemnation, No Separation

  The high-water mark of Paul's letters. There is therefore now no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus. The Spirit of life sets us free from the law of sin and death; the same Spirit cries 'Abba, Father' in our hearts and assures us we are children and heirs. Suffering is real, but the glory ahead is incomparably greater. All things work together for good to those who love God. And nothing — neither death nor life nor angels nor things present nor things to come — shall separate us from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.

  JustificationIndwelling SpiritAdoptionFinal perseverance