Romans 13:11
What does Romans 13:11 mean?
A plain-English look at Romans 13:11 in WEB alongside six other public-domain English translations, with cross-references and chapter context.
What Romans 13:11 means
Paul adds urgency: know the time. It is already the hour to wake from spiritual sleep, because salvation is nearer now than when we first believed. He points to the forward-looking aspect of salvation—the final consummation of what God began in us. Every day brings us closer to that day, so indifference is out of place. Wakefulness means moral alertness, readiness to act in love and holiness. The verse bridges doctrine and conduct: hope in the nearing salvation fuels present obedience. Christians are people of the dawning day, not the fading night, and should live with that horizon in view.
Parallel translations
WEB
World English Bible · 2000And this, knowing the season, that already it is time for you to awake out of sleep: for now is salvation nearer to us than when wefirstbelieved.
KJV
King James Version · 1611And that, knowing the time, that now it is high time to awake out of sleep: for now is our salvation nearer than when we believed.
ASV
American Standard Version · 1901And this, knowing the season, that already it is time for you to awake out of sleep: for now is salvation nearer to us than when wefirstbelieved.
BBE
Bible in Basic English · 1949See then that the time has come for you to be awake from sleep: for now is your salvation nearer than when you first had faith.
YLT
Young's Literal Translation · 1862And this, knowing the time, that for us, the hour already <FI>is<Fi> to be aroused out of sleep, for now nearer <FI>is<Fi> our salvation than when we did believe;
DRA
Douay-Rheims (Challoner) · 1752And that, knowing the season, that it is now the hour for us to rise from sleep. For now our salvation is nearer than when we believed.
DBY
Darby Bible · 1890This also, knowing the time, that it is already time that we should be aroused out of sleep; for now [is] our salvation nearer than when we believed.
Context
With love established as the fulfillment of the law (v.10), verse 11 changes tone to stress the hour’s urgency. This sets the backdrop for the day-night contrast in verse 12 and the specific behaviors to cast off in verse 13. The logic is: because love defines true obedience, and because the consummation of our salvation draws closer, we must awaken and live accordingly. The next verses will develop this with the imagery of armor and clothing, culminating in the call to “put on the Lord Jesus Christ” (v.14).
Cross references
Related passages from across Scripture, drawn from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.
- Revelation 22:12
Behold, I come quickly; and my reward is with me, to render to each man according as his work is.
- Matthew 25:5
Now while the bridegroom tarried, they all slumbered and slept.
- Matthew 26:40
And he cometh unto the disciples, and findeth them sleeping, and saith unto Peter, What, could ye not watch with me one hour?
- 1 Corinthians 15:34
Awake to soberness righteously, and sin not; for some have no knowledge of God: I speak this to move you to shame.
- 1 Corinthians 7:29
But this I say, brethren, the time is shortened, that henceforth both those that have wives may be as though they had none;
- Luke 21:28
But when these things begin to come to pass, look up, and lift up your heads; because your redemption draweth nigh.
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