Revelation 1:18
What does Revelation 1:18 mean?
A plain-English look at Revelation 1:18 in WEB alongside six other public-domain English translations, with cross-references and chapter context.
What Revelation 1:18 means
Jesus declares Himself the Living One: He died, yet now lives forever. He holds the keys of death and Hades, meaning He has absolute authority over the grave and the realm of the dead. His resurrection is not only personal triumph but dominion that secures His people’s hope. Death is no longer master; Christ is. For the suffering churches, this turns fear into courage. The One speaking is not a mere vision of power; He is the crucified and risen Lord whose life cannot end. He alone can open and shut the doors of death and judgment, and He guards His own.
Parallel translations
WEB
World English Bible · 2000and the Living one; and I was dead, and behold, I am alive for evermore, and I have the keys of death and of Hades.
KJV
King James Version · 1611I am he that liveth, and was dead; and, behold, I am alive for evermore, Amen; and have the keys of hell and of death.
ASV
American Standard Version · 1901and the Living one; and I was dead, and behold, I am alive for evermore, and I have the keys of death and of Hades.
BBE
Bible in Basic English · 1949And I was dead, and see, I am living for ever, and I have the keys of death and of Hell.
YLT
Young's Literal Translation · 1862and he who is living, and I did become dead, and, lo, I am living to the ages of the ages. Amen! and I have the keys of the hades and of the death.
DRA
Douay-Rheims (Challoner) · 1752And alive, and was dead. And behold I am living for ever and ever and have the keys of death and of hell.
DBY
Darby Bible · 1890and the living one: and I became dead, and behold, I am living to the ages of ages, and have the keys of death and of hades.
Context
Building on the reassurance of verse 17, verse 18 anchors comfort in the gospel: the risen Christ reigns over death itself. From this doctrinal center, verse 19 will commission John to write a comprehensive account—past vision, present realities, and future events. Then verse 20 immediately interprets two major symbols from the vision, helping the reader to grasp that Christ’s authority extends to the churches He holds and stands among.
Cross references
Related passages from across Scripture, drawn from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.
- Hebrews 7:16
who hath been made, not after the law of a carnal commandment, but after the power of an endless life:
- Isaiah 22:22
And the key of the house of David will I lay upon his shoulder; and he shall open, and none shall shut; and he shall shut, and none shall open.
- Revelation 4:9
And when the living creatures shall give glory and honor and thanks to him that sitteth on the throne, to him that liveth for ever and ever,
- Matthew 16:19
I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven; and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.
- Galatians 2:20
I have been crucified with Christ; and it is no longer I that live, but Christ liveth in me: and that life which I now live in the flesh I live in faith, the faith which is in the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself up for me.
- Colossians 3:3
For ye died, and your life is hid with Christ in God.
Related questions readers ask
Keep reading
Want to dig deeper? Explore Revelation 1
Hand-picked devotionals, topical studies, and pastoral answers that draw on Revelation 1.
Topics that quote it
Topic
Bible Verses About the Deity of Christ
The Bible consistently reveals Jesus Christ as truly God, possessing divine attributes, titles, and authority.
Topic
Bible Verses About God as King
Explore how the Bible reveals God as the sovereign King, ruling over all creation with justice and love
Topic
Bible Verses About the Eternity of God
God’s endless existence, without beginning or end, assures His faithfulness and unchanging nature through all generations.
What the Bible says about…
Verses for this moment
Verses for
Bible Verses for the Fear of Death
When you're afraid to die — what scripture promises about the last enemy.
Verses for
Bible Verses for Grief After Losing Someone You Love
When the room is empty — verses that grieve with you, not around you.
Verses for
Bible Verses for Grief After a Miscarriage
A holy ache the world rarely names — scripture for the weight you're carrying.