Psalms 139:9

What does Psalms 139:9 mean?

A plain-English look at Psalms 139:9 in WEB alongside six other public-domain English translations, with cross-references and chapter context.

What Psalms 139:9 means

Expanding on God's omnipresence, David uses a poetic image of speed and distance: taking "the wings of the morning" to the "uttermost parts of the sea." This metaphor represents the farthest eastern reaches (sunrise) to the westernmost limits (the distant sea), symbolizing the entire horizontal expanse of the world. Even if he could travel with such incredible swiftness to the most remote places, God would still be there.

Parallel translations

WEB

World English Bible · 2000

If I take the wings of the morning, And dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea;

KJV

King James Version · 1611

If I take the wings of the morning, and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea;

ASV

American Standard Version · 1901

If I take the wings of the morning, And dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea;

BBE

Bible in Basic English · 1949

If I take the wings of the morning, and go to the farthest parts of the sea;

YLT

Young's Literal Translation · 1862

I take the wings of morning, I dwell in the uttermost part of the sea,

DRA

Douay-Rheims (Challoner) · 1752

Give me not up, O Lord, from my desire to the wicked: they have plotted against me; do not thou forsake me, lest they should triumph.

DBY

Darby Bible · 1890

[If] I take the wings of the dawn [and] dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea,

Context

Building on the vertical examples of God's omnipresence in verse 8 (heaven and Sheol), this verse extends the concept to the vast horizontal spread of the earth. It uses vivid imagery of travel to the furthest regions, preparing the reader for the ultimate assurance that even in these distant places, God's personal guidance and sustained presence remain, as expressed in the next verse.

v.8If I ascend up into heaven, thou art there: If I make my bed in Sheol, behold, thou art there.

v.9This passage

v.10Even there shall thy hand lead me, And thy right hand shall hold me.

Cross references

Related passages from across Scripture, drawn from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.

  • Malachi 4:2

    But unto you that fear my name shall the sun of righteousness arise with healing in its wings; and ye shall go forth, and gambol as calves of the stall.

  • Psalms 74:16

    The day is thine, the night also is thine: Thou hast prepared the light and the sun.

  • Psalms 19:6

    His going forth is from the end of the heavens, And his circuit unto the ends of it; And there is nothing hid from the heat thereof.

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