Philippians 3:6
What does Philippians 3:6 mean?
A plain-English look at Philippians 3:6 in WEB alongside six other public-domain English translations, with cross-references and chapter context.
What Philippians 3:6 means
Paul adds two qualities: zeal that drove him to persecute the church, and a blameless record in law-keeping. His zeal shows passionate sincerity, yet sincerity can oppose God when misdirected. His blamelessness means that, by observable standards, he kept the rules. These were the highest badges in legalistic circles, but they also exposed the heart’s blindness. The very zeal that seemed holy made him an enemy of Christ’s people. The law he thought made him righteous could not produce love. This honest self-portrait prepares the way for grace: even the best version of fleshly religion fails to reconcile a sinner to God or to produce the life Christ gives.
Parallel translations
WEB
World English Bible · 2000as touching zeal, persecuting the church; as touching the righteousness which is in the law, found blameless.
KJV
King James Version · 1611Concerning zeal, persecuting the church; touching the righteousness which is in the law, blameless.
ASV
American Standard Version · 1901as touching zeal, persecuting the church; as touching the righteousness which is in the law, found blameless.
BBE
Bible in Basic English · 1949In bitter hate I was cruel to the church; I kept all the righteousness of the law to the last detail.
YLT
Young's Literal Translation · 1862according to zeal persecuting the assembly! according to righteousness that is in law becoming blameless!
DRA
Douay-Rheims (Challoner) · 1752According to zeal, persecuting the church of God: According to the justice that is in the law, conversing without blame.
DBY
Darby Bible · 1890as to zeal, persecuting the assembly; as to righteousness which [is] in [the] law, found blameless;
Context
Verse 6 completes Paul’s credentials begun in verse 5. With the résumé fully displayed, the stage is set for a decisive reevaluation in verse 7. The reader must feel the shocking turn: a man who excelled in zeal and obedience calls his former gains “loss.” This prepares for verses 8–9, where Paul explains that gaining Christ and receiving God’s righteousness by faith renders previous grounds of boasting worthless. The contrast between zealous persecution and gospel grace also anticipates verses 10–11, where knowing Christ includes sharing His sufferings rather than inflicting them.
Cross references
Related passages from across Scripture, drawn from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.
- Matthew 23:25
Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye cleanse the outside of the cup and of the platter, but within they are full from extortion and excess.
- Acts 8:3
But Saul laid waste the church, entering into every house, and dragging men and women committed them to prison.
- 1 Timothy 1:13
though I was before a blasphemer, and a persecutor, and injurious: howbeit I obtained mercy, because I did it ignorantly in unbelief;
- Luke 1:6
And they were both righteous before God, walking in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless.
- 1 Corinthians 15:9
For I am the least of the apostles, that am not meet to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God.
- Romans 9:31
but Israel, following after a law of righteousness, did not arrive at that law.
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