Philippians 3:2
What does Philippians 3:2 mean?
A plain-English look at Philippians 3:2 in WEB alongside six other public-domain English translations, with cross-references and chapter context.
What Philippians 3:2 means
Paul issues a triple warning: “dogs,” “evil workers,” and “the concision.” He uses strong language to unmask teachers who push a mutilating ritual in place of the gospel’s inward change. They boast of holiness while doing harm, promising spiritual progress through external marks rather than through faith in Christ. By calling their circumcision a mere cutting, he exposes how hollow their message is without true obedience and heart renewal. The church must recognize that religious activity can oppose grace when it adds requirements to Christ. Watchfulness is loving realism: some influences seem pious yet lead people away from the sufficiency of Jesus and the freedom of the new covenant.
Parallel translations
WEB
World English Bible · 2000Beware of the dogs, beware of the evil workers, beware of the concision:
KJV
King James Version · 1611Beware of dogs, beware of evil workers, beware of the concision.
ASV
American Standard Version · 1901Beware of the dogs, beware of the evil workers, beware of the concision:
BBE
Bible in Basic English · 1949Be on the watch against dogs, against the workers of evil, against those of the circumcision:
YLT
Young's Literal Translation · 1862look to the dogs, look to the evil-workers, look to the concision;
DRA
Douay-Rheims (Challoner) · 1752Beware of dogs: beware of evil workers: beware of the concision.
DBY
Darby Bible · 1890See to dogs, see to evil workmen, see to the concision.
Context
Having urged joyful steadiness, Paul immediately names a real threat likely connected to Judaizing influences that required circumcision and law-keeping for Gentile believers. Verse 2’s stark labels alert the church to moral and doctrinal danger. This warning prepares for verse 3, where Paul describes the true people of God in spiritual—not merely physical—terms. The contrast sets up Paul’s personal testimony in verses 4–6: he once exemplified the very kind of confidence these teachers promote. Thus the warning leads naturally into his redefinition of righteousness.
Cross references
Related passages from across Scripture, drawn from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.
- Revelation 3:9
Behold, I give of the synagogue of Satan, of them that say they are Jews, and they are not, but do lie; behold, I will make them to come and worship before thy feet, and to know that I have loved thee.
- Romans 2:28
For he is not a Jew who is one outwardly; neither is that circumcision which is outward in the flesh:
- 1 Timothy 1:19
holding faith and a good conscience; which some having thrust from them made shipwreck concerning the faith:
- Revelation 22:15
Without are the dogs, and the sorcerers, and the fornicators, and the murderers, and the idolaters, and every one that loveth and maketh a lie.
- Matthew 7:6
Give not that which is holy unto the dogs, neither cast your pearls before the swine, lest haply they trample them under their feet, and turn and rend you.
- Proverbs 26:11
As a dog that returneth to his vomit, So isa fool that repeateth his folly.
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