Micah 6:1

What does Micah 6:1 mean?

A plain-English look at Micah 6:1 in WEB alongside six other public-domain English translations, with cross-references and chapter context.

What Micah 6:1 means

Micah chapter 6 opens with a powerful legal summons from God to Israel. The prophet acts as God's advocate, commanding the natural world—the mountains and hills—to serve as witnesses to the divine "controversy" or lawsuit. This sets a serious tone, emphasizing that God is not merely offering advice but is bringing formal charges against His people. The imagery of the earth's ancient foundations hearing God's voice underscores the gravity and eternal righteousness of His case against Israel.

Parallel translations

WEB

World English Bible · 2000

Hear ye now what Jehovah saith: Arise, contend thou before the mountains, and let the hills hear thy voice.

KJV

King James Version · 1611

Hear ye now what the Lord saith; Arise, contend thou before the mountains, and let the hills hear thy voice.

ASV

American Standard Version · 1901

Hear ye now what Jehovah saith: Arise, contend thou before the mountains, and let the hills hear thy voice.

BBE

Bible in Basic English · 1949

Give ear now to the words of the Lord: Up! put forward your cause before the mountains, let your voice be sounding among the hills.

YLT

Young's Literal Translation · 1862

Hear, I pray you, that which Jehovah is saying: `Rise--strive thou with the mountains, And cause thou the hills to hear thy voice.'

DRA

Douay-Rheims (Challoner) · 1752

Hear ye what the Lord saith: Arise, contend thou in judgment against the mountains, and let the hills hear thy voice.

DBY

Darby Bible · 1890

Hear ye now what Jehovah saith: Arise, contend before the mountains, and let the hills hear thy voice.

Context

This verse dramatically introduces Jehovah's lawsuit against His people. It immediately establishes a legal setting, where God is the plaintiff, and the mountains are called as witnesses. This sets the stage for the charges that follow and prepares the reader for a weighty divine pronouncement rather than a casual prophetic word. It introduces the theme of God's controversy with Israel, which is explored throughout the initial section of the chapter.

v.1This passage

v.2Hear, O ye mountains, Jehovah’s controversy, and ye enduring foundations of the earth; for Jehovah hath a controversy with his people, and he will contend with Israel.

Cross references

Related passages from across Scripture, drawn from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.

  • Psalms 50:1

    The Mighty One, God, Jehovah, hath spoken, And called the earth from the rising of the sun unto the going down thereof.

  • Jeremiah 13:15

    Hear ye, and give ear; be not proud; for Jehovah hath spoken.

  • Ezekiel 36:1

    And thou, son of man, prophesy unto the mountains of Israel, and say, Ye mountains of Israel, hear the word of Jehovah.

  • Amos 3:1

    Hear this word that Jehovah hath spoken against you, O children of Israel, against the whole family which I brought up out of the land of Egypt, saying,

  • Jeremiah 22:29

    O earth, earth, earth, hear the word of Jehovah.

  • Luke 19:40

    And he answered and said, I tell you that, if these shall hold their peace, the stones will cry out.

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