Luke 22:43

What does Luke 22:43 mean?

A plain-English look at Luke 22:43 in WEB alongside six other public-domain English translations, with cross-references and chapter context.

What Luke 22:43 means

An angel from heaven appears to strengthen Jesus. The Father does not remove the cup, but He supplies help to bear it. This strengthening affirms the rightness of Jesus’ submission and the necessity of the path He must walk. Heaven recognizes the magnitude of the moment. The Son, truly human, is ministered to in His weakness. Divine assistance does not cancel agony; it enables fidelity through it. The scene echoes earlier wilderness temptations where angels ministered to Him, showing continuity in trial and support. The presence of the angel underscores that what happens in Gethsemane is of cosmic import, attended by heaven, ordained by God, and sustained by grace, even as Jesus moves inexorably toward arrest and crucifixion.

Parallel translations

WEB

World English Bible · 2000

And there appeared unto him an angel from heaven, strengthening him.

KJV

King James Version · 1611

And there appeared an angel unto him from heaven, strengthening him.

ASV

American Standard Version · 1901

And there appeared unto him an angel from heaven, strengthening him.

BBE

Bible in Basic English · 1949

And an angel from heaven came to him, to give him strength.

YLT

Young's Literal Translation · 1862

And there appeared to him a messenger from heaven strengthening him;

DRA

Douay-Rheims (Challoner) · 1752

And there appeared to him an angel from heaven, strengthening him. And being in an agony, he prayed the longer.

DBY

Darby Bible · 1890

And an angel appeared to him from heaven strengthening him.

Context

Right after Jesus prays for the Father’s will to be done, divine aid arrives. The angel’s strengthening prepares Him for intensified prayer and agony described in the next verse. Shortly after, Jesus will return to His disciples and find them sleeping, then urge them again to pray. The garden episode thus alternates between heavenly help to the praying Lord and the earthly weakness of sleepy followers, culminating in the arrival of Judas and the arresting crowd.

v.42saying, Father, if thou be willing, remove this cup from me: nevertheless not my will, but thine, be done.

v.43This passage

v.44And being in an agony he prayed more earnestly; and his sweat became as it were great drops of blood falling down upon the ground.

Cross references

Related passages from across Scripture, drawn from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.

  • Daniel 10:16

    And, behold, one in the likeness of the sons of men touched my lips: then I opened my mouth, and spake and said unto him that stood before me, O my lord, by reason of the vision my sorrows are turned upon me, and I retain no strength.

  • Hebrews 1:6

    And when he again bringeth in the firstborn into the world he saith, And let all the angels of God worship him.

  • Acts 18:23

    And having spent some time there, he departed, and went through the region of Galatia, and Phrygia, in order, establishing all the disciples.

  • Deuteronomy 3:28

    But charge Joshua, and encourage him, and strengthen him; for he shall go over before this people, and he shall cause them to inherit the land which thou shalt see.

  • Matthew 4:6

    and saith unto him, If thou art the Son of God, cast thyself down: for it is written, He shall give his angels charge concerning thee: and, On their hands they shall bear thee up, Lest haply thou dash thy foot against a stone.

  • 1 Timothy 3:16

    And without controversy great is the mystery of godliness; He who was manifested in the flesh, Justified in the spirit, Seen of angels, Preached among the nations, Believed on in the world, Received up in glory.

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