Lamentations 5:13
What does Lamentations 5:13 mean?
A plain-English look at Lamentations 5:13 in WEB alongside six other public-domain English translations, with cross-references and chapter context.
What Lamentations 5:13 means
Young men are forced to grind at the mill, an exhausting task often assigned to animals or slaves, while children stagger under heavy loads of wood. The image shows a society stripped of its normal rhythms and roles. Those who should be studying, serving in temple or trade, and preparing for families are reduced to menial, backbreaking labor. Children, meant to play and learn, buckle under burdens. The verse exposes oppression’s cruelty and the depth of national weakness. In prayer they spread this before Jehovah, the defender of the weak, implying that His compassion must relieve those who are crushed before they are deformed by perpetual toil.
Parallel translations
WEB
World English Bible · 2000The young men bare the mill; And the children stumbled under the wood.
KJV
King James Version · 1611They took the young men to grind, and the children fell under the wood.
ASV
American Standard Version · 1901The young men bare the mill; And the children stumbled under the wood.
BBE
Bible in Basic English · 1949The young men were crushing the grain, and the boys were falling under the wood.
YLT
Young's Literal Translation · 1862Young men to grind they have taken, And youths with wood have stumbled.
DRA
Douay-Rheims (Challoner) · 1752They abused the young men indecently: and the children fell under the wood.
DBY
Darby Bible · 1890The young men have borne the mill, and the youths have stumbled under the wood.
Context
After leaders are shamed, the lament shows the youth oppressed. Verse 13 brings the disaster into the next generation, signaling a bleak future if God does not intervene. The following verse will show civic life silenced and joy extinguished, as elders and young men lose their places of judgment and celebration. The trajectory heads toward a summary of joy’s end and a confession of sin in verse 16.
Cross references
Related passages from across Scripture, drawn from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.
- Matthew 23:4
Yea, they bind heavy burdens and grievous to be borne, and lay them on men’s shoulders; but they themselves will not move them with their finger.
- Exodus 11:5
and all the first-born in the land of Egypt shall die, from the first-born of Pharaoh that sitteth upon his throne, even unto the first-born of the maid-servant that is behind the mill; and all the first-born of cattle.
- Isaiah 47:2
Take the millstones, and grind meal; remove thy veil, strip off the train, uncover the leg, pass through the rivers.
- Isaiah 58:6
Is not this the fast that I have chosen: to loose the bonds of wickedness, to undo the bands of the yoke, and to let the oppressed go free, and that ye break every yoke?
- Exodus 23:5
If thou see the ass of him that hateth thee lying under his burden, thou shalt forbear to leave him, thou shalt surely release it with him.
- Job 31:10
Then let my wife grind unto another, And let others bow down upon her.
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