John 18:30

What does John 18:30 mean?

A plain-English look at John 18:30 in WEB alongside six other public-domain English translations, with cross-references and chapter context.

What John 18:30 means

The Jewish leaders respond to Pilate's direct question with an evasive and accusatory statement: \"If this man were not an evil-doer, we should not have delivered him up unto thee.\" They offer no specific charge, instead relying on an assertion of Jesus' general guilt and their perceived moral authority. This vague accusation reflects their inability or unwillingness to bring a charge that would be sufficiently compelling under Roman law, hinting at their underlying political and religious motives.

Parallel translations

WEB

World English Bible · 2000

They answered and said unto him, If this man were not an evil-doer, we should not have delivered him up unto thee.

KJV

King James Version · 1611

They answered and said unto him, If he were not a malefactor, we would not have delivered him up unto thee.

ASV

American Standard Version · 1901

They answered and said unto him, If this man were not an evil-doer, we should not have delivered him up unto thee.

BBE

Bible in Basic English · 1949

They said to him in answer, If the man was not a wrongdoer we would not have given him up to you.

YLT

Young's Literal Translation · 1862

they answered and said to him, `If he were not an evil doer, we had not delivered him to thee.'

DRA

Douay-Rheims (Challoner) · 1752

They answered and said to him: If he were not a malefactor, we would not have delivered him up to thee.

DBY

Darby Bible · 1890

They answered and said to him, If this [man] were not an evildoer, we should not have delivered him up to thee.

Context

This verse records the Jewish leaders' immediate, yet unspecific, response to Pilate's demand for an accusation. Their evasive answer reveals their strategy to pressure Pilate through implication rather than direct evidence. This sets up Pilate's subsequent challenge, where he pushes them to take responsibility for judgment themselves.

v.29Pilate therefore went out unto them, and saith, What accusation bring ye against this man?

v.30This passage

v.31Pilate therefore said unto them, Take him yourselves, and judge him according to your law. The Jews said unto him, It is not lawful for us to put any man to death:

Cross references

Related passages from across Scripture, drawn from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.

  • Acts 3:13

    The God of Abraham, and of Isaac, and of Jacob, the God of our fathers, hath glorified his Servant Jesus; whom ye delivered up, and denied before the face of Pilate, when he had determined to release him.

  • Luke 24:7

    saying that the Son of man must be delivered up into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and the third day rise again.

  • John 19:12

    Upon this Pilate sought to release him: but the Jews cried out, saying, If thou release this man, thou art not Cæsar’s friend: every one that maketh himself a king speaketh against Cæsar.

  • Luke 23:2

    And they began to accuse him, saying, We found this man perverting our nation, and forbidding to give tribute to Cæsar, and saying that he himself is Christ a king.

  • Mark 10:33

    saying, Behold, we go up to Jerusalem; and the Son of man shall be delivered unto the chief priests and the scribes; and they shall condemn him to death, and shall deliver him unto the Gentiles:

  • Mark 15:3

    And the chief priests accused him of many things.

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